英语自考写作作文范文写信第一篇
英语写作基础自考试题
Ⅰ.重写句子(30points,3pointseach)
Revisethefollowingsentencesaccordingtotherequirement.
example:thehistoryofenglishwordsisthehistoryofourcivilizationinmanyways.
(periodicsentence)
inmanyways,thehistoryofenglishwordsisthehistoryofourcivilization.
1.thebridgehadbeenweakenedbysuccessivestorms, itwasnolongersafe. (simple
sentence)
2.inthecontract,therearetoomanyifs.(loosesentence)
3.itwillsavemoney,ifyoumakeyourownclothes.(periodicsentence)
4.toknowhowtostudyisimportantforcollegestudents.andtolearnhowtoarrangetimeisalsoimportantforcollegestudents.(parallelstructure)
5.itwasahugerock.ittookfivepeopletomoveit.(complexsentence)
6.Hedoesn’tsmoke.Hedoesnotdrink.(compoundsentence)
7.wewantedtoplayajokeonpauline.wesentheraValentine’scard.itsaid“Fromyoursecretlover”.(compound-complexsentence)
8.Goanywhere,andiwillfollowyou.(complexsentence)
9.afterherparentsdied,shewassenttolivewithheraunt. (simplesentence)
10.ifwedonothurry,wewillbelate.(compoundsentence)
Ⅱ.改写病句（15points,3pointseach）
Correcttheerrorsinthefollowingsentences.
example:madebyhismothertonyateupthecake.
tonyateupthecakemadebyhismother.
11.ineversawsomanycheerful,courteousstudentsandhelpful.
12.iamverytiredthisevening,itwasalongdayattheoffice.
13.ihavefollowedtheinstructionfaithfullygivenbythemanual.
14.totakethiscourse,theprofessormustgiveherapproval.
15.averypowerfulstorythatreallyputsitsmessageacross.
Ⅲ.标出主题句（15points,5pointseach）
16.Choosethebesttopicsentencefromthegroupbelow.
a.picassowasthoughttobedeadatbirthinmalagaon.oct.25,1881.
B.Bytheageof25,picassowasanableandgiftedartist.
C.picasso’sfatherwasapainternamedJoseRuizBlasco.
D.thefullsweepofpicasso’seffectonmodernartisdifficulttodocument.
answer:___________
17.Readthefollowingparagraphandunderlinethetopicsentence.
thereisapopularbeliefthatsomeparticularscientificdiscoveriesortheories,suchastheDarwiniantheoryofevolution,haveledtothedownfallofreligion.itwouldbefoolishtodenythatthesediscoverieshavehadagreateffectinunderminingreligiousdogma.Butthisaccountdoesnotatallgototherootofthematter. Religioncanprobablyoutliveanyscientificdiscoverieswhichcouldbemade.itcanaccommodateitselftothem.therootcauseofthedecayoffaithhasnotbeenanyparticulardiscoveryofscience,butratherthegeneralspiritofscienceandcertainbasicassumptionsuponwhichmodernscience,fromthe17thcenturyonwards,hasproceeded.
18.Readthefollowingparagraphcarefullyandselectthebesttopicsentencefromthefourpossibleanswersthatfollowtheparagraph.
topicsentence___________
atonetime,transistorradioswerenotpractical,becausetheyweretooexpensive,nowallofthathaschanged.withthereducedpriceoftransistorsandthecheapercostsofmassproduction,thetransistorradioischeaperthantheold-styletubemodel.inaddition,transistorradiosdonotheatupliketheoldtuberadios,sotheywillnotwearoutasquickly.also,transistorradioscanbemademuchsmallerbecausetransistorsaresmallerthantubes.Furthermore,transistorradiosaremorereliable.theyhavefewerparts,solesscangowrong.
a.transistorradiosarepracticalandinexpensive.
B.transistorradioshaveundergonemuchimprovement.
C.transistorradiosarecheaperthantuberadiosbecauseofmassproduction.
D.transistorradiosarebetterthantheold-styletuberadios.
Ⅳ.重新组合段落(10points,2pointseach)
Rearrangethefollowingnumberedsentencessothattheywillreadlogically,putthenumberinpropersequenceintheboxesprovidedbelow.
19.thosewhodidnotbecomeminersfoundworkinrailroadconstruction,farmingandlightindustries,doinglow-paidjobs.
inCaliforniatheyformedsmallpocketsofChineseculturethatwereknownas“Chinatowns”.
21.thegovernmentissuedexclusionactstostoptheimmigrationofChineselaborersintothe UnitedStates.
22.theChinesecalledthenewland“mountainofGold”.
23.manyworkersfledtheconcentratedChinesecommunitiesinthewestandscatteredtothemid-westandtheeast.
24.Hewasaccusedoftakingjobsawayfromthewhiteman.
25.Bythe1880’s,americanindustrializationbroughtchangingeconomicrealities,resultinginanexplosionofresentmenttowardtheChineselaborer.
26.thefirstbigwaveofChineseimmigrationtoamericacamewhengoldwasdiscoveredinCaliforniain1848.
26 24 23
Ⅴ.标出与段落内容无关的句子（10points）
Readthefollowingparagraphandunderlineirrelevantsentences(eitheroneortwo).
adiamond’shardnessmakesitusefulinwaysyoumaynotknowabout.ifyouhavearecordplayerinyourhouse,itprobablyhasadiamond-tippedneedle.Yourdentistusesadiamondtippeddrill.Similardrillsareusedinindustrytocutveryhardmaterials.However,notalldrillsaremadeofdiamonds.whenadiamondiscut, thedustisgatheredandsaved.manufacturersthenuseitinmanygrinding,polishingandsawingjobs.Recently,diamondshavebeenputtonewuses.eyesurgeonsusediamondknivesfordelicateoperations.aspacecraftsenttoVenushadadiamondwindow.adiamondwastheonlytransparentmaterialthatcouldwithstandtheextremesoftemperatureandpressureonVenus. Scientistshavedevelopedwaystomakeman-madediamonds,which,ifsuccessful,mightgreatlyreducethecostofdiamonds.
Ⅵ.写信（20points）
SupposeyouwereClaudiaSpangle,arugsaleswomansellingrugsonthefloorintheFirstDepartmentStoreinShanghaiforfiveyearsalready.Youwanttohaveachange,sowhentoldarugsalespersontocoverBeijingterritoryisrequired,youwritealetterofjobapplication.inyourletter,makesuretoprovidesomenecessaryinformationlikeyourqualifications,workingexperience,theachievement(s)youhavemadeintheworkandyourwishaswell.(150-200words)
英语自考写作作文范文写信第二篇
DearHanDong,i'masophomoreincollege.i'mgoingtotakethesecondCet-4.ispentalotofmoneyandtimepreparingforthetest.
atthesametime,myscheduleisgettingtighterandtighter.Becauseihavetotakemoreclassesthanbefore,ireallywanttodoitwellthistime.Soiwritetoyou.
mybiggestheadacheisthelisteningpart.afterthereformofthetest,thelisteningratioishighertheweightisgettingbiggerandbigger,andmyvocabularyisverypoor.iwonderifthereisanyshortcutforyoutorememberwordsfasterinashortertime.
ialsowanttoknowhowmuchCettrainingcanhelpme.ineedyoutorecommendmesomebetterbooks.ireallyappreciateyourreply.
Sincerely,LiQiang.
中文翻译：
亲爱的韩东，我是大学二年级的学生，我要参加第二次的英语四级考试，为了备考花费了大量的金钱和时间，同时，我的日程越来越紧，因为我要上比以前更多的课，所以这次我真的很想把事情办好，所以我写信给你，我最头疼的是听力部分，考试改革后听力的比重越来越大，而且我的词汇量很差，我也在想，有没有什么捷径可以让你在更短的时间内更快地记住单词。我也想知道Cet培训班能在多大程度上帮助我。我需要你推荐一些更好的书给我。
我非常感激你的回复，真诚的，李强。
英语自考写作作文范文写信第三篇
一：Sentencedevelopment句子写作。
1）You always remainavictim
Youwillalways remainavictim ,notonlyofsomepopularbooks,butalsoofsomepeopleconcerned.
2) Suchanattitudewouldemphasizethevalueoflife.
Suchanattitudewouldemphasizesharplythevalueoflife.
3)”HappyChristmas“hesaid.
“HappyChristmas“hesaid,smilingandpickingouttwoflowers.
4)thepiano playerbegantosingloudly.
thepianoplayerbegantosingloudly,beatingthekeyswithmagichands,andnoddinghisheadinrhythm.
5)iwasveryembarrassed.
ididn’tknowwhatishoulddo.
iwasveryembarrassed;ididn’tknowwhatishoulddo.
6)todayatschoolmrmoorebroughtinhispetrabbit.
Heshowedittotheclass.
todayatschoolmrmoorebroughtinhispetrabbit,andheshowedittotheclass.
7)HeisverybusypreparingieLtS.
Hehasnotimetoplay.
HeisverybusypreparingieLtS;therefore,Hehasnotimetoplay.
8)thejudgehadahardtimedeciding___________________.
thejudgehadahardtimedecidingwherepaintingwasthebest.
9)thehouse____is stillstanding.
thehousewhichabrahamLincolnwasbornisstillstanding.
10)mypresentationseemedtogowell.
mypresentationseemedtogowellalthoughiwasfeelingreallynervous.
二，Shortanswers。简答题
1whataretheparagraphqualities?
Unityandcoherence
2Howmanypartsisanarticleusuallycomposedof?whatarethey?
threeparts:introduction,bodyandconclusion.
3Howmanyformscanarticlesberoughlydividedinto？whatarethey?
Fourforms:description,narration,argumentationandexposition.
4Howmanypartsdoesascienceandtechnologypaperconsistof?whatarethey?
Sevenparts:titleandauthorsname,summary,contents,text,acknowledgements,references,biographty.
5whatarethecharacteristicsofgoodwritings?
Goodthinking,tothepoint,revisions,appropriate,styleforthepurpose,clearorganization,
effectiveuseofexpressionsreaderoriented,simpleandshort,precise.
6whatarethekeyfeaturesofaresearchpaper?
a:itisbasedonextensiveresearchofprovenfactsandauthoritativetestimony.
B:theauthor’svoicetendstobeobjectiveandneutral.
C:thestyletendstobeformal.
三Scienceandtechnologywritinginenglish.科技英语写作。
1writeoutdefinitionsofthesubjectsgivenbelow,usingthenotesprovidednexttoeachsubjects.
Biologyisthescientificstudyofthenaturalprocessesoflivingthings.(Biologymaybedefinedasthesciencewhichnaturalprocessesoflivingthings.)
Chemistrymaybedefinedasabranchofsciencewhichdealswiththebasiccharacteristicsofsubstancesandthedifferentwaysinwhichtheyreactororcombinewithothersubstances.
anthropologymaybedefinedasthebranchofseiencewhichstudiesthehumanrace,itscultureandsociety anditsphysicaldevelopment.
Homeeconomicsisthestudyofhouseholdmanagement.itislargelyconcernedwithlearning howtodealwithproblemsandchallengesofhomemarking.
electricalandelectronicengineeringisadisciplinewhichisenjoyingaperiodofexcitinganddynamicgrowth,itsfindingsarebeingappliedwithincreasingfrequencyandeffectivenessinhouseholds,medicine,industry,publicservicesandbusiness.itsgreatimpactonmodernlifeislikelytobecomeevenmoredramaticinthenearfuture.
4Reviseorrewritethefollowingdefinitionsbelowtomakethemmoreappropriate.Youmayconsultadictionary.
aschoolisaplacewherepeople,especiallyyoungpeople,areeducated.
anastronomerisascientistwhostudiestheuniverseasawholeandtheobjectswhichexistnaturallyinspace,suchasthesun,themoon,planetsandstars.
adegreeisanacademicqualificationwhichisgivenbyacollegeoruniversitytoastudentwhohascompletedacourseofstudy.
acomputerisanelectronicmachinewhichcansolvemathematicalproblemsatveryhighspeeds..itisnowadaysmainlyusedforstoringandrecallinginformation,andforcontrollingothermachines.ithasbroughtaboutgreatconvenienceandhighefficiency,thusreleasingavastnumberofmanhours tobeusedinotherefforts.
Sportisagame,competitionoractivitywhichcanbegenerallydividedintothefollowingbroadcategories:trackandfield,ballgame,gymnastics.trackandfieldeventscanbefurtherdivided
intosuchactivitiesanjumping,throwing,runningandwalking.
3(1)ie:Sentences1—3
ie2:Sentences4—7
ie3：Sentences8—9
ie4：Sentences10—12
ie5：Sentences13
(2)thepartofliteraturereviewisthelongestsinceitincludesspecificinformationaboutdifferentstudies.
英语自考写作作文范文写信第四篇
20July2006
Dearmr.wang,
thankyoufortakingthetimetowriteyourwonderfulletterinsupportofmCea(maywoodChineseeducationassociation).YourletterclearlyarticulatesallthemajorreasonschildreninmaywoodwillbenefitfromstudyingtheChineselanguageaspartoftheirelementaryschooleducation.itprovidesinvaluablesupportthatwillhelpmakingbilingualChineseeducationarealityinmaywoodpublicschools.
althoughmCeawouldliketoseepaloaltopublicschoolsimplementthefirstbilingualChinesekindergartenclassinSeptemberof2006,wehavelearnedthattheschooldistrictmusttakethetimetounderstandhowanewprogramwillaffectexistingeducationalofferings,andtovalidatecommunityinterest.nevertheless,mCea,withmorethan70members,willcontinuetoactivelypromotebilingualChineseeducationinthepaloaltopublicschoolsandwillkeepyouapprisedoftheprogresswemake.
thanksagainforsendingaletterinsupportofmCea.we'willcontinuetodoallwecantorealizethisprogrambothforfamiliesofChinesedescentandthosewithageneralinterestinparticipatinginthegrowingeconomicpowerofChina.
英语自考写作作文范文写信第五篇
Dearmomanddad,
Howtimeflies!andithasbeenreallysevenyearssinceienteredthemiddleschool,duringwhichtimeispenttheunforgettabletimewithmyfriends;whatsmore,themostpreciousageswithmyfamily.insteadofcallingyouregularly,ithoughtidwritealettertotellyouexactlywhatiwanttosay.tobegoodparentsisbynomeansaneasyjobasiimaginedincludespatience,responsibilityandaffection.throughtheseyears,iherereallygainedalotfromyourexperience.istillrememberwhenifailedinmathsandevenwantedtogiveitup,youjustpattedmeontheshoulderandencouragedmetohaveanothertry.Later,youpraisedmeformyprogressandearnesteffort,whichreallygavemeasenseofachievement.Lookingyoungerchildren,isuddenlysawmyselfinteenageyears.iwassorebelliousandinconsiderateatthattime.Youmusthavegonetoalotoftroublesforme.iamreallysorryforthetimeimadeyouirritated.momanddad,thankyouforbeingfirmwithmewheniwentthroughmyrebelliousstage.idoappreciatewhatyouhavedoneforme.iloveyouforever.
Yourslovingboy,
ZhuBajie
英语自考写作作文范文写信第六篇
20June2006
Dearmr.Seaton，
thankyouverymuchfortakingmewithyouonthatsplendidoutingtoLondon.itwasthefirsttimethatihadseenthetoweroranyoftheotherfamoussights.ifi'dgonealone,icouldn'thaveseennearlyasmuch,becauseiwouldn'thaveknownmywayabout.
theweatherwassplendidonthatday,whichithoughtwasrare.istillremembersomepeopletoldmethatinBritaintherewasweatherandnoclimate.Duringthesameday,itmightsnowinthemorning,rainatnoon,shineintheafternoonandbewindybeforethenightfalls.Soithinkiwaslucky.
ithinktherivertripwasthebestthingofall.LondonreallycamealiveformeaswesawitfromthethamesduringthatwonderfuljourneydowntoGreenwich.itwasalltremendouslyexciting-adaythatishallneverforget.
thankyouforgivingmesuchagreatbirthdaytreat.
Yourssincerely,
LindaChen
英语自考写作作文范文写信第七篇
自考英语写作基础总结
自考的英语专业是一门很考基础的专业。但是想要顺利通过还需要做一些努力，下面请看自考英语写作基础总结！
自考英语写作基础总结
1.学习英语或任何外语的最基本的方法是什么或怎样才能高效率的学习英语？
答：是熟练或熟习，自考英语诀窍大总结。想想我们的母语，你就会明白，我们从小并未特意学习却能进行自由的交流靠的就是不断的听别人说和模仿而自然获得的一种技能。这种技能已经深深扎根于我们的大脑之中，成为我们的天性。因此，对于母语，我们不需太多的学习，不需刻意去听就能听的懂，不用分析就能明白那些高难的句子，就是因为母语已经成为我们的一种习惯，可以即听即懂，可以随意发挥，随心所欲。对于学习外语也同样是这样，需要把陌生的单词片语和句型不断的熟悉和熟练，使之成为我们的一种习惯，把她变成我们的第二天性。这样你就可以比较自由的驾驭一门外语了。因此，重复重复再重复，熟练熟练再熟练，是掌握一门外语的不二法门。
2.怎样或用什么方法才能最大程度的熟练或熟习英语？
答：这个问题可能因人而异。因为有人对听敏感一些，而有些人则对阅读更感兴趣。就我的经验来看，多听可能是比较现实的一种方法。因为说和写是一种对语言的再创造，是一种输出。他们需要有大量的输入，即听和读来做为基础。而听可以增加我们对语音的熟悉程度，增强语感，减少记忆的难度。我们在学习母语时往往已知道一个词的发音和词义，而不知如何拼写。学外语则不同，这三方面我们往往都不知道，需要逐一记忆。这也是我们学习外语比学习母语困难的一大原因。所以从听入手可以减少语音方面的记忆困难，集中精力对付词义和拼写。另一方面随身听，mp3等也为随时听外语提供了方便条件。平常可以进行泛听，有时间就要把泛听中没听懂的逐一找出，进行必要的记忆。对于那些看文本认识，却未听出的地方，就是你听力方面的薄弱环节，要定期总结归纳吸取教训。看是由于自己发音不准，还是片语句型不熟造成的。针对弱点要集中予以克服。
3.背诵对于学习英语必要吗？
答：很有必要。因为背诵是一种对语言最大的熟练方式，只不过由于背诵往往是一种短期的，记忆时间稍长就会忘记。虽然背过的内容我们可能忘记，但对英语的句型和习惯用法则不会彻底忘记。通过背诵，会潜移默化的影响我们对语言习惯的认同。只要时常对背过的文章听一听读一读，把短期记忆转化成长期，记忆效果会更佳。
4.如何背诵课文呢?
答：一般宜分二步来进行。
首先，应对要背诵的材料进行精听，可以一边听一边跟着念，直到不看书也能顺利的跟读下来为止。这样可以最大限度的减少背诵的难度。具体背时又分三种方法：
一、关键词提示背诵法：即把课文中的关键词写下来做为提示进行背诵以减少背诵的难度。
二、翻译背诵法：即先把课文翻译成汉语，再根据汉语倒议回英语。这种方法对于理解英汉差异，自觉避免中国式英语以及英汉互译能力都会有很大的帮助。
三、关键句背诵法：即将所学课文中的好的、漂亮的、难以掌握的句子予以摘录进行背诵。这种方法可以最大的节省时间，高效的进行学习，是时间紧张者学习英语的好方法。
5.如何才能高效省时的复习已学过的知识？
答：可以用听读法或者听录法来复习。
6.有必要一次研究一个单词的20或更多个词义吗?
答：我曾经走过这样的弯路，就是集中一段时间对几个单词的不同词义进行研究。结果过一段时间后，他们就又统统忘掉了。这样形成一种恶性循环，就是成批地记，结果却成批的忘，因此坚决的反对这种劳民伤财的做法。为克服以上缺点就需要我们扩大阅读量，在不断的阅读当中，词汇的不同用法和不同词义都会碰到。这样更容易记住他们，并且会不断的巩固已学的用法和词义。
7.有必要专门花时间学习俚俗语吗?
答：没有必要。记得以前有人在论坛中贴了一篇关于北京俚语的帖子。结果我发现这些对我耳熟能详的话，却没有几个人能够真正的理解。看这就是理俗语的局限性它只适合一时一地，离开了这个环境就会失去它本应具有的思想沟通的功能。英语也一样，因为英语被如此广泛的使用，在不同的地方就会产生不同的俗语，就是在美国不同州之间，也存在不同的俚俗语。这些俚俗语的局限性就像北京俚语一样，离开了它生存土壤就很难被人理解。因此对于大部分的英语学习者来说，正确的掌握标准的英语就可以了，而不必专门研究学习那些古怪的英语中的北京话。
英语自考写作作文范文写信第八篇
DearBrown,
itismypleasuretorecommendLiming,mygoodfriend,forhisapplicationtoworkinyourcompany.LiminggraduatedfromBeijingindustryUniversity.HismajorisComputerSoftware.Duringthefouryearsstudyhehasdoneagoodjob.everyyearhegotthefirstgradescholarship.andhealsohasgotthetitleoftheexcellentGraduate.
Heisanenthusiasticandprogressiveyoungmanwithhighpotentiality.Heisnotonlyquickatlearningbutalsogoodatsolvingdifficultproblemswithlogicalmind.iamsurethatitwillbenefityourcompanyifhecanworkforyourcompany.istronglyrecommendhimtoyourcompany.
Yours,
wangLin
英语自考写作作文范文写信第九篇
Dearmother:
Hello!
mom,thisismyfirsttimetowritetoyou,veryexcited,manywordsdonotknowwheretostart,usuallyiammorewillful,therearealotofthankstoyou,anddonotwanttosaytoyou.today,letmetakethisopportunitytotellyouadaughtersgratitude.
wheniwasyoung,youbegantohavelonghairforme.Yousaidgirlshadlonghairandbeautifulhair.Butthisisalotoftroubleforyou,butforyourdaughtersbeauty,iwashmyhaironceevery32daysandcombabeautifulhairstyle.everytimeiwashmyhair,imafraidimcoldorironed.Youalwaysadjustthewatertemperaturesowell.thechildreninthecommunityenvymethatihaveagoodmother.
afterigotoprimaryschool,youalwaysgetupearlyeverymorningandwakemeupafteragoodmeal,butsometimesistillpickandpick,anddonteatwellandmakeyousad.Butyounevergetangrywithme.instead,youdoitformeonthesecondday.onthewaytoschool,isawotherchildrentakingthecakeandeatingwhilewalking.iwantedtotellyou,xxxmom,howniceyouare!xxx
Rememberlastsemester,whenthemathunittest,therewasasimpleformula,becauseofmycarelessnessmadeamistake,youseeafterveryangry,veryhardtocriticizeme.atthattime,ialmostcriedbyyourquarrel,butiknewinmyheartthatyourseveritywasformygood.
mom,hereiwanttosaytoyou,xxxmom,iloveyou!xxxYouarehard!xxx
英语自考写作作文范文写信第十篇
请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案写在答题纸上。全部题目用英文作答。
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。
2．用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能答在试题上。
i.Supplythemissingparagraph.(20points)
thefollowingpassageisincompletewithonebodyparagraphmissing.Studythepassagecarefullyandwritethemissingparagraphinabout100surethatyourtoneanddictionareinunitywiththepassageprovided.
thepositiveeffectsofowningaDogonChildren
Dogsarethebestfriendofchildren.thedogandthechildteacheachotherthingsandtheylookaftereachother.owningadogcanhavepositiveeffectsonachild’sdevelopment.Havingadogdevelopsachild’ssenseofresponsibility,broadenshiscapacityforempathy,andteacheshimthenatureoffriendship.
thefirstadvantageofowningadogisthatit’shelpfultodevelopachild’ssenseofresponsibility.onceyouownadog,youhavetotakecareofitinsteadofonlyplayingit:showering,feeding,walking,cleaningup,haircuttingandsoon.Dogsareanimalsthathavetospendtimetogetherwithpeopleortheygetdepressed.Soyoumusttakesometimetostaywithit.iftheyaresick,onecan’tjustleaveitalone.alloftheseworksarerequiredtobecarefullydonewhichcouldmakeachildbecomemoreresponsible.
anotherlessonthatachildcanlearnfromhavingadogishowtobeempathetic.adogcannotexpressitselfwithspeech,soitsownermustlearntounderstandwhatthedog’sbehaviormeans.isthedogfrightened,aggressive,orsick?thechildneedstounderstandwhatisgoingoninthedog’smind.theresultoflearningtoreadadog’sbehavioristhatthechilddevelopsmpathy.Bylearninghowtoempathizewithadog,thechildalsolearnshowtoempathizewithotherpeople.thisleadstothechildbecomingamoreconsiderateandcaringperson.
Beingconsiderateandcaringareimportantcharacteristicsinagoodofthemostsignificantbenefitsofowningadogistheexampleoftruefriendshipthatadogprovides.adoggivesunconditionallovetoitsowner.adogwillnotstoplovingitsownerbecauseofalittleanger,indifference,orneglect.adogwillwaitpatientlyforitsownertopatitsheadandsayafewkindwords.thisacceptanceofthenegativequalitiesandappreciationforthepositivequalitiesofitsownerprovideawonderfulmodelofhowtobeagoodfriend.achildwhohaslearnedtobeasgoodafriendtoothersashisdogistohimwillhavelearnedoneofthemostvaluablelessonsinlife.
thesearesomeofthemostimportantlessonsachildwilleverlearn.thebenefitsofowningadogwilllastinthechild’sentirelifetime.theunderstandingandappreciationofresponsibility,empathy,andfriendshipthatachilddevelopsfromtheexperienceofhavingadogwillhelphimorhergrowintoareliable,caring,andmatureadult.
ii.writeanoutline.(20points)
Readthefollowingpassagecarefullyandcomposea“topicoutline”forit.
actingoutmetaphorsencouragesCreativethinking
ithappensinschools,offices,andboardroomseverywhere:someoneworkingonaprojecthitsamentalblock.abossorteachermightresorttoametaphorlike“thinkoutsidethebox”or“puttwoandtwotogether,”encouragingacreativesolutiontotheproblem.asitturnsout,thisisn’tjustabstractadvice.accordingtoanupcomingissueofpsychologicalScience,literallyworkingoutsideofaboxorputtingtwohalvesofsomethingtogetherjustmighthelpthosecreativejuicesstartflowingagain.
Sincephysicalmetaphorsregardingcreativityaresocommonandappearinginseveraldifferentlanguages,agroupofresearchershypothesizedthattheymayextendbeyondmeremetaphors.theirstudyindicatesthatactingoutmetaphorsliterallycanaffecthowourmindswork.
inthefirstpartofthestudy,theresearchersasked102undergraduatestoperformaRemoteassociatestest(Rat),inwhichthesubjectsweregiventhreeseemingly
uelatedwordsandaskedtocomeupwithawordthatrelatestoeachone.Forexample,thesubjectmightbegiven“measure,”“worm,”and“video,”andthecorrectresponsewouldbe“tape.”
theparticipantsweredividedintothreegroups;onegroupwasaskedtoperformthistaskwhilesittinginsidea5’by5’cardboardbox,anothergroupsatoutsidethesamebox,andthoseinthethirdgroupperformedthetaskwithoutaboxintheroomatall.noneofthe
participantsknewthehypothesisbehindthestudy;theyweremerelytolditwasanexperimentondifferentworkingenvironments.
therewasnodifferenceinperformancebetweenthoseinsidetheboxandthosewithnoboxatall.However,theparticipantsthatwereseatedoutsidetheboxdidmuchbetterontheRatthantheothertwogroups.apparently,somethingaboutliterally“thinkingoutsidethebox”encouragescreativity.
asecondexperimentlookedatanotherwell-knownpieceofadvice:to“puttwoandtwotogether”tocomeupwithananswer.inthestudy,64subjectsweredividedintotwogroups.thefirstgrouphadtoperformaRatwhilejoininghalvesofcutpapercardsfrompilesoneachsideofadesk.thesecondgroupperformedasimilartask,butonlyhadtomovecardhalvesfromonesideofadesktotheotherside.those“puttingtwoandtwotogether”byunitingthetwohalvesofthecardsdidfarbetterontheRatthanthosethatweremerelymovingthecardsfromonepiletoanother.
So,actingoutmetaphorslinkedtocreativityreallycanhelpusthinkcreatively.infact,itdoesmorethanletusaccesstheknowledgewepresentlyhave;itencouragesustocomeupwithnew,uniqueandcreativeideas.nexttimeyou’restuckonaproblem,takeaminutetoponder—orevenactout—yourfavoritemetaphor,andyoumighthappenuponagreatsolution.
topicoutline
actingoutmetaphorsencouragesCreativethinking
ithappenseverywhere:mentalblock.abossorteachermightresorttoametaphorlike“thinkoutsidethebox”or“puttwoandtwotogether”.thisisn’tjustabstractadvicebutmightreallyhelphavecreativethoughts.
agroupofresearchershypothesizedthatactingoutmetaphorsmayextendbeyondmeremetaphors.theycanaffecthowourmindswork.
inthefirststudy,theresearchersasked102undergraduatestoperformaRemoteassociatestest(Rat).thesubjectsweregiventhreeuelatedwordsandaskedtoanswerawordthatrelatestoeachone.
theparticipantsweredividedintothreegroups;onegroupwasaskedtoperformthistaskwhilesittinginsideacardboardbox,anothergroupsatoutsidethesamebox,andthoseinthethirdgroupperformedthetaskwithoutaboxintheroom.
therewasnodifferenceinperformancebetweenthoseinsidetheboxandthosewithnoboxatall.However,theparticipantsoutsidetheboxdidmuchbetterontheRat.apparently,somethingaboutliterally“thinkingoutsidethebox”encouragescreativity.
thesecondexperimentfocusedonanotheradvice:to“puttwoandtwotogether”tocomeupwithananswer.inthestudy,64subjectsweredividedintotwogroups.thefirstgroupperformedaRatwhilejoininghalvesofcutpapercardstogether.thesecondgroupperformedasimilartask,butonlyhadtomovecardhalvesfromonesideofadesktotheotherside.thoseunitingthetwohalvesofthecardsdidfarbetterontheRatthanthosethatweremerelymovingthecardsfromonepiletoanother.
So,actingoutmetaphorslinkedtocreativityreallycanhelpusthinkcreatively.
iil.Composeanessay.(60points)
peoplearemoreandmoreconcernedabouttheenvironment.writea300-word
expositoryessaystatingyouropinionaboutwhatwecandoasindividualstoimproveourenvironment.
Howtoimproveourenvironment
nowadays,environmentproblemsarearebecomingmoreandmoreinfluentialtoourdailylivesthanonlyappearinginnewspapersandtVs,lecturesorreports.Forinstance,inthelastwinter,foggydayswiththesocalledcausedapanicamongcitizens.peoplewereafraidofthepollutedairandchosetostayathomeinsteadofgoingout.
protectingtheenvironmentisreallyanextremelyurgentthing.asweallknow,lowcarbonlifewasproposedinrecentyearsandithinkitwouldbeareasonablewaytosolveourenvironmentcrisis.
wecanfigureoutwhatbenefitscanbegainedwhenwetransferthisconceptionintoarealexistence,alowcarboncampus.thissimpleshiftofperspectivecanactuallytransformwhatusedtobequitefarawayintosomethingthatisjustaroundus.
taketheuseofelectronicdevicesforexample,whenwechoosetoclimbthestairsinsteadofusinganelevator,whenwepreferbicyclestocars,wearedoingsomethingfantasticforourselves.thinkabouttheseactivitiesasexercisesthatwouldnotonlykeepusphysicallyfit,butalsospirituallyenergetic.ifweturnoffthecomputerwhentheyarenotinuse,orevenlimitthehourswespendinfrontofthem,wearenotonlysavingtheelectricity,butalsodoingafavortoourbody,preventingourselvesfromtoomuchexposuretoradiationandotherpossibleharmscausedbycomputer.wecangainatthesametineahealthyandpain-freeneck,andavoidsoremuscles,worseningeyesightandsoon.whenweusenaturalwind,ratherthanfansorairconditionertofeelcoolinsummer,wearealsoreducingthepossibilitiesofalltheillnessrelatedtotheelectronicdevices.
whatweeatcanalsocontributetotheestablishmentofalowcarboncampus.more
vegetablesandlessmeatmeanthatlesscarbonwillbeemittedintheprocessofproducingandpreparingforsuchfoods.andthiscanalsotranslatetoamorebalanceddietandhealthiereatinghabits.thenmanyproblems,suchasoverweight,tirednessorevenhighbloodpressureandheartdiseasecanbecontrolledtoacertainextentwhenwegetolder.andthisgoodeatinghabitactuallybenefitsusforalifetime,andwhatstartsatcampusgoesalongway.
Fromtheaboveanalysis,wecangetthebasicideathatwhenwearedoingsomethingtoreducethecarboncampus,butatthesametime,wearemakepositivechangesforoueselves.
英语自考写作作文范文写信第十一篇
20June2006
DearSir,
inoticedanad.inthepapertodayyousaidyouwerelookingforpeopletojoinyourexpeditionteam.itsoundedasifitmightbefunsoi'mwritingtosayi'dliketocomealong.
aboutmyself:ileftschoolat16becauseiwantedtoearnabitofmoney.afterthatigotafewpart-timejobsasawaiter,etc.Butididn'tsticktoanyofthemforlong.Recentlyi'vebeendoingabitofhitch-hikingroundeuropesoi'vehadsomeexperienceoftravelingthehardwaywhichshouldcomeinhandyontheexpeditionyou'replanning.Bytheway,i'magreatguitaristsoicankeepyouallamusedroundthecampfireatnight.
Letmeknowwhenicancallinforachataboutdatesandotherdetails,etc.
Yours,
DavidSmith
英语自考写作作文范文写信第十二篇
DearBrown,
iamverygladtorecommendLiming,mygoodfriend,forajobinyourcompany.HeisagraduatefromBeijingindustryUniversity.HismajorisComputerSoftware.inthepastfouryearshehasgotthefirstgradescholarshipforfourtimes.andthisyearhegotthetitleoftheexcellentGraduate.
Henotonlystudieswellbutalsohasgreatcapacity.Heisgoodatsolvingdifficultproblemswithlogicalmind.ithinkthathehasgreatpotentialities.ifhecanjointhecompany,hewillbeabletogivefullplaytohistalent.andyourcompanywillalsobegreatlybenefited.istronglyrecommendLimingtoyourcompany.
Yours,
wangLin
英语自考写作作文范文写信第十三篇
Dearfriends,
imawfullysorrytohearthatahorribleandsevereearthquakeunexpectedlyhityourhometown.Facedwithsuchararely-seendisaster,youremainsocalmandstrong-willedthatweareallmovedtotears.afriendinneedisafriendindeed.thinkingaboutyourpresentsituation,wecannotwaitaminutetomakeeverybitofourefforttohelpyou.i,asthechairmanofstudentunion,onbehalfofallmyschoolmates,expressourmostsincerepityandcareforyou.Besides,wemakeadonationof120thousandyuantoyou,expectingthatitcanhelpyougothroughthedifficulty.abetterhometowncanberebuilt.therefore,nevergiveupwhateverhappens.Rememberwewontbefarawaywhenyouneedanyhelp!
YoursSincerely,
LiHua
英语自考写作作文范文写信第十四篇
Dearmother:
Hello
Dearmother,youhavegivenmelife,andmybodyhasrunthroughyourblood.itisyourmilk,heart,blood,tearsandsweatthathavebecomethegreatestliquidofhumanlifeandhavenurturedme.itisyouwhofeedmefromahungrychildtoaprimaryschoolstudent.
Dearmother,therearemanykindsofloveintheworld,butmaternalloveisthemostselfless,sincere,broadestandmostmerciful.whenpraisingtheaffectionofhumanbeings,youaretheeternaltheme.whenyousingthesincereloveoftheworld,yourloveiscalledthefirstloveintheworld.Selflessisyourcharacter,dedicationisyourfeelings.Youaretheembodimentofgoodness.Youareasymbolofgreatness.everythingbeautifulinwomeniscondensedinyourimage.
英语自考写作作文范文写信第十五篇
DearBrown,
iamverygladtorecommendLiming,mygoodfriend,forajobinyourcompany.HeisagraduatefromBeijingindustryUniversity.HismajorisComputerSoftware.inthepastfouryearshehasgotthefirstgradescholarshipforfourtimes.andthisyearhegotthetitleoftheexcellentGraduate.
Henotonlystudieswellbutalsohasgreatcapacity.Heisgoodatsolvingdifficultproblemswithlogicalmind.ithinkthathehasgreatpotentialities.ifhecanjointhecompany,hewillbeabletogivefullplaytohistalent.andyourcompanywillalsobegreatlybenefited.istronglyrecommendLimingtoyourcompany.
Yours,
wangLin
给朋友写信06-12
英语自考写作作文范文写信第十六篇
onSeptember8,theworldantifascistforceswithGermany,italy,JapanandFrance(aswellasFinland,Hungary,Romaniaandothercountries)asthepartiestotheworldantifascistforcesintheSecondworldwar(theSecondworldwar,referredtoastheSecondworldwar),fromeuropetoasia,fromtheatlantictotheatlantic,inthepacificregion,therewerecountriesaccordingtoincompletestatistics,morethanonebillionpeoplewereinvolvedinthewar.accordingtoincompletestatistics,thewarareacoversanareaofsquarekilometers.Duringthewar,morethanonemillionsoldiersandcivilianswerekilledandmorethanonetrilliondollarsoflosseswerecausedbytheUnitedStates,theSovietUnion,China,Britainandothercountriesandpeopleintheworlddefeatedthefascistinvaderswithantifascistvictory,thusendingtheworldpeaceandprogress.
中文翻译：
第二次世界大战（第二次世界大战，简称第二次世界大战）9月8日以德国、意大利、日本和法国轴心国（和芬兰、匈牙利、罗马尼亚等国）为当事国的世界反xxx势力，另一次是第二次全球规模的战争，从欧洲到亚洲，从大西洋到大西洋在太平洋地区，曾有国家和地区，有十几亿人口卷入战争，据不完全统计，战争区域面积达平方公里，战争中，士兵和平民伤亡超过百万人，超过一万亿美元的损失是二战时期的美国，苏联、中国、英国等世界各国和人民以反xxx的胜利战胜了xxx侵略者，为世界和平进步画上了句号。