多做俯卧撑有哪些好处和坏处
好处
俯卧撑是一种简单有效的全身性锻炼方式,它能够带来以下好处:
1. 增强胸部肌肉:俯卧撑是一种针对胸大肌、肱三头肌和三角肌的锻炼,能够有效地增强这些肌肉群。
来源:Mayo Clinic. (n.d.). "Benefits of PushUps." Mayo Clinic. https://www.mayoclinic.org/exercisefitness/indepth/pushups/art20047498
2. 提升上肢力量:通过俯卧撑锻炼,可以增强上肢的力量,这对于日常生活中的许多活动都是有益的。
来源:ACE Fitness. (n.d.). "How Many PushUps Should I Be Able to Do?" ACE Fitness. https://www.acefitness.org/acefit/fitnessfactarticles/6033/howmanypushupsshouldibeabletodo
3. 改善核心稳定性:俯卧撑不仅锻炼上肢,还能加强腹部和背部的肌肉,从而提高核心稳定性。
来源:Harvard Health Publishing. (2016). "The benefits of core strength." Harvard Health Publishing. https://www.health.harvard.edu/stayinghealthy/thebenefitsofcorestrength
4. 提高心血管健康:虽然俯卧撑不是有氧运动,但连续进行多个俯卧撑可以增加心率,有助于提高心血管健康。
来源:American Council on Exercise. (n.d.). "Is It True That Doing PushUps Regularly Can Improve Heart Health?" ACE Fitness. https://www.acefitness.org/acefit/fitnessfactarticles/6033/isittruethatdoingpushupsregularlycanimprovehearthealth
5. 增强骨骼密度:俯卧撑能够通过重量训练的方式刺激骨骼,有助于增强骨骼密度,预防骨质疏松。
来源:Harvard Health Publishing. (2016). "Osteoporosis: How exercise can help." Harvard Health Publishing. https://www.health.harvard.edu/stayinghealthy/osteoporosishowexercisecanhelp
坏处
尽管俯卧撑有很多好处,但过度或不正确的练习也可能带来以下坏处:
1. 关节损伤:如果姿势不正确或强度过大,俯卧撑可能导致肩部、肘部或腕部的关节损伤。
来源:Sports Injury Clinic. (n.d.). "Common Causes of Shoulder Pain." Sports Injury Clinic. https://www.sportsinjuryclinic.net/shoulderpain/commoncausesofshoulderpain
2. 肌肉不平衡:如果只做俯卧撑而不进行其他部位的锻炼,可能会导致肌肉不平衡。
来源:ACE Fitness. (n.d.). "Muscle Imbalance: What It Is and How to Prevent It." ACE Fitness. https://www.acefitness.org/acefit/fitnessfactarticles/6033/muscleimbalancewhatitisandhowtopreventit
3. 腰背疼痛:错误的俯卧撑姿势可能导致腰背疼痛。
来源:Harvard Health Publishing. (2018). "Low Back Pain: What You Can Do." Harvard Health Publishing. https://www.health.harvard.edu/stayinghealthy/lowbackpainwhatyoucando
4. 运动过度:过度进行俯卧撑可能导致肌肉疲劳和损伤。
来源:Mayo Clinic. (n.d.). "Overuse injuries of the shoulder." Mayo Clinic. https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseasesconditions/overuseinjuries/indepth/overuseshoulderinjuries/art20046937
5. 运动损伤:对于初学者或不适合进行高强度锻炼的人来说,俯卧撑可能会引起运动损伤。
来源:American Council on Exercise. (n.d.). "How to Prevent ExerciseRelated Injuries." ACE Fitness. https://www.acefitness.org/acefit/fitnessfactarticles/6033/howtopreventexerciserelatedinjuries
常见问题清单及解答
1. 问题:俯卧撑每天做多少次合适?
解答:一般来说,每天进行35组,每组1015次俯卧撑是比较适宜的。但具体次数应根据个人的体能和锻炼目标来调整。
2. 问题:俯卧撑可以锻炼腹部吗?
解答:是的,俯卧撑可以锻炼腹部肌肉,特别是当身体保持稳定时,可以增加腹直肌的紧张度。
3. 问题:俯卧撑对肩部有害吗?
解答:如果姿势不正确或强度过大,俯卧撑可能会对肩部造成压力,