topic1：能源短缺
Directions：Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayontheimportanceofenergyandhowtosolvetheproblemofenergyshortage.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.
参考范文SolutionstoenergyShortage
itisself-evidentthatenergyplaysanimportantroleinourdailylife.individualsneedcleanfreshwaterandmanufacturingindustryneedscoalandoil.needlesstosay,humanscannotsurvivewithoutenergy.However,thereisagrowingshortageofenergyduetomanyreasonsandweshouldfigureouthowtosolvetheproblem.
Firstofall,weshouldutilizemorerenewableenergysuchaswater,wind,andsolarenergy.thenetherlandsisoneofthecountrieswherewindenergyhasbeenwidelyused.Secondly,weshoulddevelopmorenewenergy.Forexample,nuclearenergycanalsobeusedtogenerateelectricity.Lastbutnotleast,weshouldtrytoreducetheconsumptionofenergy.individualscanstartsavingenergybytakingpublictransportationandmanufacturingindustrycanadoptenergy-savingproductionmethods.
theproblemofenergyshortageiscloselyrelatedtoeveryone'slife.weshouldmakejointeffortstodevelopnewenergyandsaveenergysothatwecancontinuelivingontheearth.
高分解析1.举例说明能源对人们日常生活的重要性，并指出目前存在能源短缺问题。
self-evident（显而易见的）、survive（生存）、figureout...（想出……）
2.从三个方面说明如何解决能源短缺问题。
utilize（使用）、renewable（可再生的）、nuclear（核能的）、consumption（消耗）、adopt（采用）
3.总结全文，指出我们需要共同努力来解决能源短缺问题。
berelatedto...（与……相关）、joint（共同的）、liveontheearth（在地球上生存）
topic2：公共交通Directions：Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayontheimportanceofpublictransportationandhowtopromoteit.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.
参考范文Howtopromotepublictransportation
nowadays,moreandmorepeopleoptforpublictransportationwhentheygooutbecausepublictransportationhasbecomemoreconvenientanditisenvironmentally-friendlycomparedtoprivatecars.However,publictransportationstillhassomeshortcomingsandherearesomemeanstopromoteit.
Firstly,thepublictransportationroutesshouldbeincreased.Sometimespeoplehavetochoosetaxisorprivatecarssimplybecausetheycannotreachtheirdestinationbypublictransportation.Secondly,weshouldguaranteeahighfrequencyofpublictransportation.ifpeoplehavetowaitalongtime,especiallyinbadweather,theywouldchooseothermeansoftransportationinstead.Lastly,theinfrastructureofpublictransportationshouldbeimproved.Sometimesthevehiclesaresoshabbythatpeoplerefusetogeton.
publictransportationisofgreatimportanceforindividualsaswellasthegovernment.inordertoattractmorepassengers,theroutesandfrequencyofpublictransportationshouldbeincreased,anditsinfrastructureshouldbeimproved.onlyinthiswaycanwepromotepublictransportation.
高分解析1.指出由于公共交通的便利性及环保性，越来越多的人在出行时选择公共交通。但是，公共交通仍有很多缺点。
optfor...（选择……）、environmentally-friendly（环保的）、shortcoming（缺点）
2.提出改善公共交通的建议，分别是增加线路、增加班次和改善基础设施。
destination（目的地）、frequency（频率）、infrastructure（基础设施）、vehicle（车辆）、shabby（破旧的）
3.总结全文，再次强调公共交通的重要性以及改善措施。
attract（吸引）、passenger（乘客）
topic3：在家吃饭还是在外面吃饭Directions：Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessay.Supposeyouhavetwooptionsuponeating:oneistoeatathomeandtheothertoeatout.Youaretomakeadecision.writeanessaytoexplainthereasonsforyourdecision.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.
参考范文theBenefitsofeatingatHome
withtheriseofthecateringbusiness,manypeople,especiallyyoungsters,liketoeatout.intheiropinion,eatingoutisconvenientandtime-saving.asforme,istillliketoeatathomebecauseitissaferandithelpsstrengthenthefamilybond.
Foronething,eatingathomeissaferbecausealltheingredientsarecarefullychosenandtheirqualityisguaranteed.incomparison,wheneatingout,youdon'tknowwherethecookingoilisfrom,andwhethertherawmaterialhasexpiredornot.Foranother,eatingathomecancementfamilyrelationships.Familymemberscantalkabouttheirlifeandworkwhilepreparingthemeal,whichgivesthemachancetodeepentheirfeelings.
everyonehasdifferentviewsonwhethertoeatathomeoreatout.eatingoutcansavepeoplethetroubleofpreparingfoodandwashingdishes,buteatingathomeiscomfortingandrelationship-enhancing.althoughiwouldn'tobjecttoeatingouteveryonceinawhile,istillchoosetoeatathomeformostofthetime.
高分解析1.提出本文论点：“我”喜欢在家吃饭，并点明原因。
cateringbusiness（餐饮业）、youngster（年轻人）、thefamilybond（家庭纽带）
2.从两方面对本文论点进行论证：一是在家吃饭更安全，二是在家做饭可以促进家人之间的感情。
ingredient（原料）、guarantee（保证）、expire（过期）、cement（加强，巩固）
3.总结全文，再次强调自己的观点。
comforting（令人宽慰的）、object（反对）、everyonceinawhile（偶尔）
topic4：外卖Directions：Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessaytoexpressyourviewsonthephenomenonthatmoreandmorepeopleliveontake-out.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.
参考范文theHazardsoftake-out
withthespreadofthetake-outbusiness,moreandmorepeopleliveontake-out.thereisnodenyingthattake-outhasitsownmerits,suchasconvenience,variety,andtime-saving.However,take-outhassomepotentialhazardsthatcannotbeignored.
thefirstconcernisrelatedtopeople'shealth.Somerestaurantsaddmoreadditivessuchassaltandoiltomaketheirfooddeliciousandappealing.ifweingesttoomuchtakeoutfood,itwilldoharmtoourhealth.thesecondconcernisabouttheenvironment.mostofthetake-outisdeliveredinplasticbagsordisposableboxes.ittakesaverylongtimeforthemtodecompose,whichwillpollutetheenvironment.
tosumup,livingontake-outisnotonlybadforhealth,butalsodamagestheenvironment.therefore,peopleshouldreducetheirrelianceontake-out.takesometimetocookandtherewillbemorefunthanorderingtake-out.
高分解析1.指出外卖虽然有好处，但是也有不可忽视的潜在危害。
spread（传播）、merit（优点）、hazard（危害）、ignore（忽视）
2.从对人的身体健康的危害和对环境的污染两方面阐述外卖的危害。
additive（添加剂）、appealing（吸引人的）、ingest（摄入）、plasticbag（塑料袋）、disposable（一次性的，用完即丢弃的）
3.总结全文，再次强调外卖的害处，并鼓励大家自己做饭。
bebadfor...（对……有害）、reliance（依赖）
topic5：大学生就业难Directions：Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay.Youshouldstartyouressaywithabriefdescriptionofthepictureandthenexpressyourviewsontheproblemofjob-seekingforcollegegraduates.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.
参考范文theproblemofJob-seekingforCollegeGraduates
thepicturedepictsacontrastingsituation:ontheonehand,withabrightfutureinhismind,acollegestudentgraduatesfromuniversity,lookingforwardtoadecentjob;ontheotherhand,somanyjob-huntersrushintothejobmarketanditisreallyhardtofindanordinaryjob.
Undersuchcircumstances,whatshallwedo?
atfirst,ourgovernmentshouldkeepstableeconomicgrowthandprovidemorejobopportunitiesforcollegegraduates.Besides,thegovernmentshouldimplementmoreproactiveemploymentpoliciestargetedoncollegegraduates.Secondly,themediashouldtrytocreateanon-discriminatoryhiringatmosphere.meanwhile,collegesshouldoffermajorswhichkeeppacewiththetimesandeconomicdevelopment.Lastly,collegestudentsshouldstudyhardandimprovetheircomprehensiveabilitiesinpreparationforworkinginsociety.
inconclusion,thereisnoexcuseforustocomplainorescapewhenfacingthissituation.Conversely,weshouldtrytofindvarioussolutionstosolvetheproblem.
高分解析1.描述图片内容并开门见山地指出文章的主题：大学生就业难，接着用特殊疑问句自然过渡到下一段。
contrasting(对比的，对照的)、lookforwardto(盼望，期待)、decent(相当好的)、rushinto(涌入)、thejobmarket(就业市场)
2.分别从政府、社会和大学生的角度给出详细而行之有效的办法。
stable(稳定的)、implement(执行，实施)、proactive(积极的，主动的)、keeppacewith...(和……保持同步)、comprehensiveabilities(综合能力)
3.总结全文,指出我们在面对问题时,没有任何借口去抱怨或逃避。相反,我们必须找出各种办法来解决问题。
inconclusion（总之）、excuse(借口，托词)、complain（抱怨）、escape(逃避)、conversely(相反地)
Directions：Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessaybasedonthepicturebelow.Youshouldstartyouressaywithabriefdescriptionofthepictureandthencommentontheimportanceofreading.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.
“it'scalled‘reading’.it'showpeopleinstall
newsoftwareintotheirbrains.”
参考范文theimportanceofReading
asisdescribedinthepicture,theteacheristellingherstudentthatitisthroughreadingthatpeopleinstallnewsoftware,newknowledgeinthiscase,intotheirbrains.iapproveofsuchstatementbecausereadingisofgreatsignificanceinourlife.
Firstandforemost,readingisthebasicwayinwhichweacquireknowledgeoftheworld.althoughwecanobtainnewinformationthroughvariousmeans,suchaswatchingtVandsurfingtheinternet,westillgainmostknowledgedirectlyorindirectlybymeansofreading.Secondly,booksarethesteppingstonesofhumanprogress.Beingtherecordofhumanhistory,booksshowusaworldfullofknowledgeandwisdom.throughreadingwecangraspabundantknowledge.inaddition,readingisalsoanimportantwayofrecreation.Fromreadingwecangetpleasureandrelaxation.whenweareengrossedinreading,weenteraworldofourown,leavingallthetroublesbehind.
tosumup,readingisanecessityinourlife.Youngpeopleshouldfocusmoreonreading,nomatterwhenorwhere.
高分解析1.首先描述图片内容，然后表明自己的观点：阅读对我们的生活很重要。
install...into...(把……装进……)、approveof(同意，赞成)、beofgreatsignificance(很重要)
2.从三个方面论述阅读的重要性。
acquireknowledge(获取知识)、surftheinternet(网上冲浪)、thesteppingstonesofhumanprogress(人类进步的阶梯)、beengrossedin...(全神贯注于……)
3.总结全文，提出倡议：年轻人应该多读书。
tosumup(总之)、necessity(必需品)
topic7：技术进步与生活方式的变迁Directions：Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessaybasedonthepicturebelow.Youshouldstartyouressaywithabriefdescriptionofthepictureandthendiscussthechangesinlifestylecausedbytheadvancesoftechnologies.Youshouldgivesoundargumentstosupportyourviewsandwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.
参考范文thetechnologicaladvancesandtheChangesinLifestyle
inthepicture,wecantellagradualchangeofwritingtoolsrangingfromthebrushtothepenandthentothecomputerwiththehandwritingbecomingpoorerandpoorer.thisistheepitomeofpeople'schangesinlifestylecausedbytheadvancesoftechnologies.
asisobviouslydemonstrated,thedevelopmentoftechnologyisadouble-edgedsword.itcannotbedeniedthatpeople'slifebecomesmoreconvenientandcomfortablewiththeemergenceofnewandadvancedtechnologies.However,moderntechnologiesalsohavesomenegativeimpacts,whichcannotbeignoredeither.infact,somepeopleareconfinedbytechnologiestoamechanicalcagewheretheyusemachinesatworkandlivelikeanever-runningmachine,stiffandinflexible.
therefore,toliveahealthylife,peopleshouldmakefulluseofthebenefitsbroughtbythetechnologicaladvancesandpreservetheessenceofthepreviouslifestyles.
高分解析1.通过对图片进行描述，说明书写工具的进步使我们的书写能力越来越差。
rangefromsth.tosth.(包括从……到……)、epitome(某事物的典型)
2.阐述技术进步对生活方式的双重影响。
double-edgedsword(双刃剑)、confine...to...(将……局限于……)、ever-running(永远运行的)、stiff(僵硬的)
3.总结全文：为了健康生活，我们要充分利用技术进步带来的好处，又要保留过去生活方式中的精华。
makefulluseof...(充分利用……)、preserve(保持)、essence（要素，本质）
topic8：微笑是人与人之间最近的距离Directions：Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessaycommentingonthesaying“asmileistheshortestdistancebetweentwopeople.”Youcanciteexamplestoillustrateyourpoint.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.
参考范文moreSmiles,moreUnderstanding
thereisaproverbthatasmileistheshortestdistancebetweentwopeople.inotherwords,asmileisofgreatimportanceinthatitcanserveasabridgetoconnectpeopleandpromoteunderstanding.
Foronething,asmileisauniversallanguagethatcanhelptwopeopleunderstandeachotherinstantly.whenyouareinaforeigncountry,youcanalwayssmiletoexpressfriendlinessevenifyoudon'tspeaktheirlanguage.andifyouaskforhelpwithasmile,youaremorelikelytogetit.Foranother,asmilecanexpresswarmthandpositiveenergy.therewasayoungmanwhowantedtocommitsuicidebecausehefeltsodesperate.Buteventuallyhegaveupthethoughtbecausethevendorfromwhomheintendedtobuyaknifesmiledwarmlytohim.
toconclude,awarmsmileiseffectiveinmakingpeoplecloser.therefore,itissuggestedthatweshouldhaveabigsmileonourfaceeverydayandtreatotherswithsincerityandwarmth.onlyinthiswaycanwemaketheworldabetterplace.
高分解析1.点明主题：微笑能促进人们之间的沟通和理解。
serveas...（充当……）、promote（促进）
2.从两方面论证微笑的重要性：一是使人们更好地了解彼此，二是传递温暖和正能量。
universal（通用的）、commitsuicide（自杀）、desperate（绝望的）、vendor（小贩）
3.总结全文，并呼吁所有人微笑对待他人。
conclude（总结）、effective（有效的）、sincerity（真诚）
topic9：做大池塘里的小鱼还是小池塘里的大鱼Directions：Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessaycommentingonthesaying“tobeasmallfishinabigpondorabigfishinasmallpond.”Youcanciteexamplestoillustrateyourpoint.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.
参考范文toBeaSmallFishinaBigpond
inlife,manypeoplewillfaceatoughchoice:tobeasmallfishinabigpondorabigfishinasmallpond.Bothalternativeshavetheirownadvantagesanddisadvantages.asforme,iwillchoosetobeasmallfishinabigpond.
Foronething,abigpondcanofferusmoreopportunitiesandbroadenourhorizons.wecanlearnfromthe“bigfishes”inabigpond,whichwillbenefitourowndevelopment.Foranother,theredoesexistmorepressureinabigpondthaninasmallone.However,asmartpersonshouldbeabletoconvertpressureintoimpetusforpersonalprogress.anexampleinpointisthatmanycollegegraduateschoosetostayinBeijingdespitethehighlivingcost.
thereisnodenyingthatabigfishinasmallpondwillliveacomfortablelife.Butthespaceforpersonalgrowthwillberelativelysmall.therefore,tobeasmallfishinabigpondismorebeneficialinthelongrun.
高分解析1.开篇点明自己的选择：成为大池塘里的小鱼。
toughchoice（艰难的选择）、alternative（可供选择的事物）
2.分条论证自己的观点。
horizons（眼界，范围）、convert...into...（把……转换为……）、impetus（动力）、personalprogress（个人进步）、inpoint（恰当的）
3.总结全文，再次强调大池塘里的小鱼有更多的进步空间。
beneficial（有益的）、inthelongrun（长期地）
topic10：坚持不懈Directions：Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledtheimportanceofperseverancebycommentingonthefamoussaying“Greatworksareperformednotbystrength,butbyperseverance.”Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.
参考范文theimportanceofperseverance
asthefamoussayinggoes,greatworksareperformednotbystrength,butbyperseverance.Fromthesaying,wecanlearnthatperseveranceisoneoftheessentialqualitiesthatenablepeopletomakegreatachievements.
manyfamouspeopleinhistoryhaveattributedtheirachievementstoperseverance.Forinstance,americanauthorHelenKellerlosthersightandhearingaftercontractinganillnesswhenshewasonlytwoyearsold,butherperseveranceultimatelymadeheroneofamerica'sgreatestwriters.Beethovenalsolosthishearing.nevertheless,henevergaveupandhisperseverancewasfinallyrewardedwithmanyadmiredworks.
ascollegestudents,weshouldlearntocultivateperseveranceasitisapositiveattitudetowardlifeandisofgreatbenefittoourfuturedevelopment.weshouldalwayskeepinmindthatstrengthisthekingofthebodybutperseveranceruleshumansouls.
高分解析1.引出谚语，并揭示文章的主题：坚持不懈是成功的必要品质。
perform(做，执行)、strength(优点，长处)、essentialquality(必要品质)
2.以海伦·凯勒和贝多芬为例，说明坚持不懈的重要性。
attribute...to...(把……归因于……)、contractanillness(患上一种疾病)、berewarded(得到回报，获得奖励)
3.针对大学生提出自己的建议。
cultivate(培养)、apositiveattitude(一种积极的态度)、keepinmind(记住)
Directions：Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledSeizingtheopportunitiesbycommentingonthesaying“Hewhoseizestherightmomentistherightman.”Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.
参考范文Seizingtheopportunities
opportunitiesarecountedasoneoftheessentialfactorscontributingtosuccess.asthesayinggoes,hewhoseizestherightmomentistherightman.However,opportunityseldomknockstwice,andtheyonlyfavorthosewhoarewellprepared.
thereareplentyofopportunitiesinsociety.However,formostpeople,opportunitiescomequietlyandthenslipaway.onlythosewhohavemadefullpreparationsareabletoseizetheopportunitiestoachievesuccess.thestoryofBillGatesisagoodcaseinpoint.Hediscoveredhisinterestinsoftwareandbeganprogrammingwhenhewasveryyoung.Later,heenteredHarvardataveryhighscoreandkeptopen-mindedonnewideas.atthattimetheworldwasundergoinganinformationrevolutionandpeopledidnotexpectcomputersbecomesopopulartoday.BillGates,however,foresawtheboomingfutureofsoftwareandseizedtheopportunity.Heputallhisendeavorsonprogrammingandfinallycreatedtheworld'slargestsoftwarecompany.
inconclusion,sinceseizingtherightmomentissoimportant,wecollegestudentsmuststudyhardandmakeeveryefforttogetfullypreparedlestwemisstheopportunities.
高分解析1.由谚语确定文章的主题：要抓住机遇。
becountedas...(被认为……，被视作……)、contributeto...(促成……)、opportunityseldomknockstwice（机会难得）、favor(更喜欢)
2.正反论述只有作好准备的人才能抓住机遇取得成功，并举例论证。
slipaway(溜走)、makefullpreparations(作好充分的准备)、program（编写程序）、undergo(经历，经受)
3.总结全文，发出号召。
lest(免得，以免)
topic12：关于一个讲座的新闻报道Directions：Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanewsreporttotheSchoolnewsCenteronalectureheldrecentlyinyouruniversity.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.
参考范文aLectureaboutHowtoBecomeaGoodwriter
onJune2,professorwang,acelebratedandpopularwriter,gaveasuccessfullectureonhowtobecomeagoodwritertostudentsintheLectureHallwhichwascrowdedwithfeverishstudentswhowereeagertohaveaninteractionwithprofessorwangthroughoutthelecture.
professorwangstartedhislecturewithaprovocativequestion—whatawriteris?thenhedescribedhisearlylife,whichcontributedalottohiscreations.Finally,combiningthepersonalexperiencewithhisprofoundunderstandingofthemissionofawriter,heconcludedhislecturewithseveralsuggestionsonhowtobecomeagoodwriter.
thelectureinspiredsparksandenthusiasmamongstudentswhoarefascinatedwithliterature.LiHua,aseniormajoringinChineseLiterature,saidhefeltveryexcitedtoseeprofessorwangpersonallyandgainedmuchencouragementandinspirationforhisfuturestudies.
高分解析1.介绍新闻的时间、地点、人物和事件。
celebrated(著名的)、givealectureon...(做关于...的讲座)、theLectureHall(学术报告厅)、becrowdedwith...(挤满……)、feverish(狂热的)
2.简要说明讲座内容并描述讲座的经过。
provocative(引发争议的)、earlylife(早年生活)、contributeto...(有助于……)、mission(使命)、conclude...with...(以……结束……）
3.介绍该讲座的重要意义。
inspire(激发)、befascinatedwith...(对……痴迷)、personally(亲自地)、gain(获得)
topic13：关于开学典礼的新闻报道Directions：Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanewsreporttoyourschoolnewspaperontheopeningceremonyofthenewacademicyear.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.
参考范文theopeningCeremonywasHeldSuccessfully
onSeptember20,ouruniversityheldanannualopeningceremonyforallthefirst-yearstudentsrangingfromundergraduatestophDstudentsintheGymnasium.over10,000studentsandstaffattendedthespectacularceremonywhichfeaturesbrilliantmusicalperformances.
thepresidentofouruniversitydeliveredaspeechtoextendherwarmwelcomeandsincerecongratulationstowardallthestudentswhowouldbeginanewlifeintheuniversityandwishedthemwouldcherishtimetopursuebiggerdreams.Delegatesofteachersandstudentsalsomadetheirspeechesfollowedbywell-preparedmusicalperformanceswhichimpressedalltheaudienceonthespot.
ourschoolisaprestigiousuniversitywhichenjoysalonghistoryofoveracenturyinChina.itisbelievedthatthenewly-arrivedstudentswillbeboundtopromotethefurtherdevelopmentofourschool.
高分解析1.介绍新闻的时间、地点、人物和事件。
annual(每年的，一年一度的)、openingceremony(开幕式)、rangefrom...to...(从……到……)、spectacular(壮观的)、staff(员工)、feature(以……为特色)
2.具体报道开学典礼的经过。
deliveraspeech(发表演讲)、extendone'swarmwelcome(表示某人的热烈欢迎)、delegate(代表)、impress...(使……印象深刻）
3.介绍该学校，用预测展望法结束全文。
prestigious(享有声望的)、enjoyalonghistory(拥有很长的历史)、beboundto(一定会)
topic14：应聘销售经理Directions：Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanapplicationletterforajobadvertisedonacompany'swebsite.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.
参考范文DearSirormadam,
i'mwritingtoapplyforthepositionofsalesmanageradvertisedonyourcompany'swebsite.ibelieveihavetheexperience,skills,andqualitiesthatfitmefortheposition.
asyoucanseefrommyenclosedresume,imajoredinmarketingincollege.aftergraduationin2012,istartedtoworkinthesalesdepartmentofmycurrentcompany.ihavebeentheannualBestSalesmanforthreeyearsstraight.theniattainedanmBadegreein2015andledasalesteamonmyown.i'mteam-orientedandinnovative.ihaveastrongsenseofresponsibilityandcanworkwellunderpressure.ibelieveicanbecomeavaluableassettoyourcompany.
ilookforwardtoyourreply.ifyouwanttoscheduleaninterview,icanbereachedat87654321.
Yourssincerely,
wangXiaopeng
高分解析1.点明写信的目的：应聘销售经理一职。
applyfor...（申请……）、fitsb.forsth.（使某人胜任某事）
2.简要介绍自己的工作、学习经历以及所具有的技能和素质。
straight（连续地）、attain（获得）、innovative（创新的）、asset（财富）
3.说明期待对方回复，并留下联系方式。
scheduleaninterview（安排一次面试）
topic15：给朋友的建议信Directions：Supposeyouhavereceivedaletterfromyourfriendwhoaskedforhelp,pleasewriteareplytotellhim/herhowtostudyefficiently.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.
参考范文DearXiaohua,
Howtimeflies!ithasbeentwoweekssinceireceivedyourletter.Youaskedformysuggestionsonhowtostudyefficientlyinyourlastletter.aftercarefulconsideration,iwillgiveyousomeusefuladvice.
Firstofall,youshouldhaveyourownstudygoals.irecommendthatyoufollowtheSmaRtrulewhensettinggoals.SmaRtstandsforspecific,measurable,attainable,relevant,andtime-based.Forexample,memorizing20englishwordsofCet-4leveleverydayisaSmaRtgoal.Secondly,youshouldhaveanefficientmonitoringsystem.Yourclassmatesandyourfriendscanbethesupervisors.Lastbutnotleast,youshouldallocateyourtimeinareasonableway.Drawupadetailedplanofhowyoushouldspendeverydayofaweekandsticktoit.
ibelievethesesuggestionscanhelpyoustudymoreefficiently.ifyouhaveanymorequestion,don'thesitatetowritetome.Lookforwardtoyourearlyreply.
Yours,
Xiaopeng
1.点明信的主题并引起下文。
carefulconsideration（仔细的考虑）
2.提出三条建议，分别是制订学习目标、建立监督体系和合理分配时间。
recommend（推荐）、attainable（可达成的）、supervisor（监督者）、turnto...（向……寻求帮助）、allocate（分配）
3.总结全文，期待对方早日回信。
hesitate（犹豫）
topic16：信任危机Directions：Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledLossoftrustfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.
1.人们之间开始出现信任危机
2.信任危机造成的不良影响
3.我认为有哪些合适的解决方法
参考范文Lossoftrust
withthedevelopmentofnationaleconomy,aworryingsocialproblemalsoarises—peoplegraduallyhavelessandlesstrustineachother,especiallyamongstrangers.
thisphenomenonwillbringaboutmanyunfavorableconsequences.Firstandforemost,peoplewilllosealotoffunsincetheybecomecautiousallthetimeforlackoftrust.whatmakesthematterworseisthatthegeneralexpenseofdoingthingswillriseabruptlyasaresultofthefactthatpeopledon'tbelieveineachother.thus,itishightimethatwecalledonallsidestodealwiththisproblemproperly.Foronething,thegovernmentshouldmakealleffortstocreateaharmonioussocialatmosphere.Foranother,themassmediashouldplayapositiveroleinrestoringmutualtrust.
whetherthisproblemisanaturalresultofsocialdevelopmentornot,itisimportantthatwefindasatisfactorysolutiontoitnow.
高分解析1.指出随着经济的发展,出现了一个令人担忧的社会问题,即人与人之间出现信任危机。
nationaleconomy(国民经济)、aworryingsocialproblem(一个令人担忧的社会问题)
2.点明这一现象带来的不良后果,并从政府和媒体两个角度提出解决问题的办法。
bringabout...(带来……)、cautious(谨慎的)、abruptly(突然)、callon(号召)、restore(恢复)
3.进行总结,指出我们应该尽力找到解决问题的办法。
natural(自然的，正常的)、satisfactory(令人满意的)
topic17：年轻人是否应该遵从父母的安排Directions：Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledShouldYoungpeopleBeobedienttotheirparents?followingtheoutlinegivenbelow.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.
1.有人认为年轻人应该事事都要遵从父母的安排
2.有人认为年轻人应该有个性,想我所想,做我所做
3.我的观点
参考范文ShouldYoungpeopleBeobedienttotheirparents?
thereisapubliccontroversyovertheissuewhetheryoungstersshouldbeobedienttotheirparents.Somepeopletakeitforgrantedthatchildrenshouldfollowwhattheirparentshavearrangedforthem.intheiropinions,parentswhoaregenerallymorematureandexperiencedcanoffertheiroffspringwisesuggestionswhentheyencounterstumblingblocks.inaddition,obediencehasalwaysbeenconsideredasatraditionalvirtueoftheChinesepeople.moreover,itissensibleenoughforchildrentofollowtheordersoftheirparentstoshowtheirgratitude.
nevertheless,othersmaintainthatconstantinterventionfromtheparentsdoesharmtothedevelopmentoftheyoung.theyoungshouldmakeimportantdecisionsintheirlifebythemselves.Besides,aseveryoneisuniqueintheworldandhashisownpersonality,theyoungstersshouldthinkbythemselves,formtheirownideas,andcultivatecreativity.
asfarasi'mconcerned,wecanfollowtherecommendationsofferedbyourparents,buttoomuchcontrolfromourparentswillnotprepareuswellforourfuturelife.weshouldlearntofacetheworldfullofchallengesanduncertaintiesbyourselves.
高分解析1.提出一种观点：有人认为年轻人应该事事都遵从父母的安排，并分析其原因。
controversy(争论，争辩)、obedient(服从的，顺从的)、mature(成熟的，理智的)、atraditionalvirtue(一个传统美德)、gratitude(感激)
2.提出另外一种观点：有些人认为年轻人应该有独立思考的习惯和创新能力。
constant(不断的)、doharmto...(对……有害)、unique(独一无二的)、personality(品质，个性)、cultivatecreativity(培养创新能力)
3.表明自己的观点。
recommendation(提议)、preparesb.well(使某人作好充分准备)、uncertainty(令人无把握的局面)
topic18：成才的关键Directions：Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledtheKeytoBecomingelitefollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.
1.有人认为成才的关键是个人能力
2.有人认为成才的关键是外部机遇
3.我的观点
参考范文theKeytoBecomingelite
Differentpeopleholdquitedifferentopinionsaboutthekeytobecomingatalentedperson.manypeopleassertthatpersonalabilitiescountformuch.theymaintainsuchanopinionbecausealotofpeoplestandoutintheirpeersfortheirremarkablecapacities.However,othersbelievethatopportunitiesplayavitalroleinone'ssuccess,whichhelpstoexplainwhysomepeoplebecomeprominentwhileotherswithsimilartalentareleftbehind.
asfarasi'mconcerned,capabilitiesaremuchmoreimportantthanopportunitiesforapersontobecomeelite.First,therearevariouschancesinoursocietybutonlythosewhoareadequatelypreparedcanmakegooduseofthemandachievetheirgoals.Second,withoutareadymind,goldenopportunitiesmayslipthroughone'sfingers.Lastbutnotleast,whethertherearefavorableopportunitiesornot,whatweshoulddoistolearnandimproveourselvesconstantly.
inaword,wecantakeadvantageofopportunitiestoachievesuccessbutnevercantheybeapreconditionforsuccess.Comparativelyspeaking,personalabilitiesaremoreimportantforapersontobecomeelite.
高分解析1.针对成才的关键提出两种截然不同的观点。
assert(断言)、countformuch(重要，有价值)、standout(出色)、prominent(杰出的，著名的)
2.阐明自己的观点,并从三个方面进行论证。
adequately(充分地)、makegooduseof...(充分利用……)、areadymind(一个有准备的头脑)
3.总结全文,重申主题，指出个人能力对成才更重要。
takeadvantageof...(充分利用……)、precondition(前提，先决条件)、comparativelyspeaking(相对而言)
topic19：大学生考证热Directions：Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledCertificateCrazeonCampusfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.
1.当今大学生需要通过各种资格认证考试,以获得相应的证书
2.参加这些考试并获得证书的必要性
3.我的观点
参考范文CertificateCrazeonCampus
nowadayseachcollegestudentmusthaveapileofvariouscertificatesupongraduation,suchasnationalComputerRankexaminationCertificateandaccountingQualificationCertificate.manypeoplebelievethatitisnecessarytogetthesecertificatesthoughwemayneedtospendmuchtimeontheexaminations.
Firstofall,thecertificatesaretheproofofcollegegraduates'capabilitiestosomeextent.Besides,withthesecertificates,itismucheasierforgraduatesto
beregardedasqualifiedapplicantsinjobhuntingandattracttheattentionofvariousemployers.mostimportantly,collegestudentscanacquireextensiveknowledgeintheprocessofpreparingfortheexaminations.
Formypart,thecertificatesarejustameanstomeasurecollegestudents'abilitieswhiletheknowledgeacquiredistrulybeneficialandpowerful.
高分解析1.点明当今大学生在毕业前需要获得各种各样的资格证书。
nationalComputerRankexaminationCertificate(全国计算机等级考试证书)、accountingQualificationCertificate(会计从业资格证)
2.具体说明参加这些考试及获得证书的必要性。
proof(证明，证据)、tosomeextent(在某种程度上)、beregardedas...(被认为是……)、extensive(大量的)、intheprocessof...(在……的过程中)
3.提出自己的观点：证书只是衡量大学生能力的一种手段。
formypart(对于我来说)、means(方法，手段)、beneficial(有用的)、powerful(有影响力的)
topic20：在大城市还是小城镇开始职业生涯Directions：Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessay.Supposeyouhavetwooptionsupontheplacetostartacareer:oneisinabigcityandtheotherinasmalltown.Youaretomakeadecision.writeanessaytoexplainthereasonsforyourdecision.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.
参考范文toStartaCareerinaBigCityoraSmalltown？
asregardswheretostartacareer,therehasbeenaheateddiscussionamongcollegestudents.Graduateswhoprefertostayinbigcitiesaftergraduationbelievethatbigcitiesmeanmoreopportunitiestoseethebigworldandmorespaceforcareerdevelopment.
Bycontrast,othersarewillingtostartacareerinsmalltowns.accordingtoarecentsurvey,ahighproportionofcollegegraduateswanttohaveaquieterandlesscompetitivelife.inaddition,byworkinginsmalltowns,theycaneasilygetthemanagement'sattentionandmaywinpromotioneasier.
asfarasiamconcerned,iprefertostartacareerinabigcitylikeBeijingwhereicanmeetpeoplefromdifferentplacesandculturesbecauseiwilllearnfromthemwhaticannotgetfromtextbooks.
高分解析1.指出很多大学生希望毕业后留在大城市工作,并给出原因。
aheateddiscussion(一场激烈的讨论)、morespaceforcareerdevelopment(更广阔的职业发展空间)
2.指出也有人希望到小城镇开始自己的职业生涯,并给出原因。
competitive(竞争性强的)、management(管理层)、promotion(晋升)
3.指出自己更喜欢在大城市工作，并给出简要理由。
asfarasiamconcerned(就我而言)、peoplefromdifferentplacesandcultures(来自不同地方和不同文化的人)