标题:关于"to"的常用短语
文章:
在英语中,"to" 是一个非常灵活的词,它可以作为介词、不定式的前缀、不定式符号等。以下是一些常见的包含 "to" 的短语,它们在英语表达中非常实用。
1. To be + 过去分词(To be + past participle)
这种结构用于表示被动语态。例如:
The book was written by the author. → The author to write the book.
The task is to be completed by the end of the day.
2. To go to(去到某处)
表示前往某个地方的动作。例如:
I am going to the store to buy some groceries.
She plans to go to Paris next year.
3. To have to(不得不)
表示必须做某事。例如:
I have to finish my homework before going to bed.
You have to follow the rules to join the club.
4. To look forward to(期待)
表示对未来的某事感到兴奋或期待。例如:
I am looking forward to my vacation next month.
They look forward to the annual family reunion.
5. To get along with(与某人相处得好)
表示与某人关系融洽。例如:
I get along well with my classmates.
They have a hard time getting along with their neighbors.
6. To put off(推迟)
表示将某事推迟到将来。例如:
I had to put off my trip because of the bad weather.
She decided to put off her wedding until next year.
7. To come up with(想出)
表示提出或想出某个主意或解决方案。例如:
Can you come up with a solution to this problem?
He came up with a great idea for the new product.
8. To be about to(即将)
表示即将发生某事。例如:
It is about to rain, so take an umbrella.
She was about to leave when the phone rang.
9. To turn to(求助于)
表示向某人寻求帮助或建议。例如:
When I was stuck, I turned to my friends for help.
The company turned to a consultant to solve the financial issues.
10. To be up to(忙于)
表示正在做某事或某人有能力做某事。例如:
He is up to his ears in work.
She is up to any challenge that comes her way.
以上短语在日常英语交流中非常常用,掌握它们有助于提高英语表达的自然度和流利度。
常见问题清单及解答:
1. 问题:什么是 "to be + 过去分词" 结构?
解答:"To be + 过去分词" 是被动语态的表示方式,用于强调动作的承受者。
2. 问题:如何使用 "to go to" 短语?
解答:"To go to" 后面跟地点名词,表示前往某个地方。
3. 问题:"To have to" 短语用于什么情况?
解答:"To have to" 用于表示不得不做某事,强调必要性。
4. 问题:如何用 "To look forward to" 表达期待?
解答:"To look forward to" 后跟名词或动名词,表示期待某事。
5. 问题:"To get along with" 的意思是?
解答:"To get along with" 意为与某人相处得好。
6. 问题:如何用 "To put off" 推迟某事?
解答:"To put off" 后跟名词或动名词,表示推迟某事。
7. 问题:"To come up with" 的用法是什么?
解答:"To come up with" 用于表示想出或提出某个主意。
8. 问题:什么是 "To be about to" 的用法?
解答:"To be about to" 用于表示即将发生某事。
9. 问题:"To turn to" 短语的意思是什么?
解答:"To turn to" 用于表示向某人寻求帮助。
10. 问题:"To be up to" 的含义是什么?
解答:"To be up to" 表示正在做某事或某人有能力做某事。