关于to的常用短语

标题:关于"to"的常用短语

关于to的常用短语

文章:

在英语中,"to" 是一个非常灵活的词,它可以作为介词、不定式的前缀、不定式符号等。以下是一些常见的包含 "to" 的短语,它们在英语表达中非常实用。

1. To be + 过去分词(To be + past participle)

这种结构用于表示被动语态。例如:

The book was written by the author. → The author to write the book.

The task is to be completed by the end of the day.

2. To go to(去到某处)

表示前往某个地方的动作。例如:

I am going to the store to buy some groceries.

She plans to go to Paris next year.

3. To have to(不得不)

表示必须做某事。例如:

I have to finish my homework before going to bed.

You have to follow the rules to join the club.

4. To look forward to(期待)

表示对未来的某事感到兴奋或期待。例如:

I am looking forward to my vacation next month.

They look forward to the annual family reunion.

5. To get along with(与某人相处得好)

表示与某人关系融洽。例如:

I get along well with my classmates.

They have a hard time getting along with their neighbors.

6. To put off(推迟)

表示将某事推迟到将来。例如:

I had to put off my trip because of the bad weather.

She decided to put off her wedding until next year.

7. To come up with(想出)

表示提出或想出某个主意或解决方案。例如:

Can you come up with a solution to this problem?

He came up with a great idea for the new product.

8. To be about to(即将)

表示即将发生某事。例如:

It is about to rain, so take an umbrella.

She was about to leave when the phone rang.

9. To turn to(求助于)

表示向某人寻求帮助或建议。例如:

When I was stuck, I turned to my friends for help.

The company turned to a consultant to solve the financial issues.

10. To be up to(忙于)

表示正在做某事或某人有能力做某事。例如:

He is up to his ears in work.

She is up to any challenge that comes her way.

以上短语在日常英语交流中非常常用,掌握它们有助于提高英语表达的自然度和流利度。

常见问题清单及解答:

1. 问题:什么是 "to be + 过去分词" 结构?

解答:"To be + 过去分词" 是被动语态的表示方式,用于强调动作的承受者。

2. 问题:如何使用 "to go to" 短语?

解答:"To go to" 后面跟地点名词,表示前往某个地方。

3. 问题:"To have to" 短语用于什么情况?

解答:"To have to" 用于表示不得不做某事,强调必要性。

4. 问题:如何用 "To look forward to" 表达期待?

解答:"To look forward to" 后跟名词或动名词,表示期待某事。

5. 问题:"To get along with" 的意思是?

解答:"To get along with" 意为与某人相处得好。

6. 问题:如何用 "To put off" 推迟某事?

解答:"To put off" 后跟名词或动名词,表示推迟某事。

7. 问题:"To come up with" 的用法是什么?

解答:"To come up with" 用于表示想出或提出某个主意。

8. 问题:什么是 "To be about to" 的用法?

解答:"To be about to" 用于表示即将发生某事。

9. 问题:"To turn to" 短语的意思是什么?

解答:"To turn to" 用于表示向某人寻求帮助。

10. 问题:"To be up to" 的含义是什么?

解答:"To be up to" 表示正在做某事或某人有能力做某事。

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