专四写作summary范文第1篇
article
ChildrenmustbetaughttotellRightfromwrong
williamKilpatrick
manyoftoday’syoungpeoplehaveadifficulttimeseeinganymoraldimension(道德层面)totheiractions.thereareanumberofreasonswhythat’strue,butnonemoreprominentthanafailedsystemofeducationthateschews(回避)teachingchildrenthetraditionalmoralvaluesthatbindamericanstogetherasasocietyandaculture.thatfailedapproach,called“decision-making,”wasintroducedinschools25yearsago.ittellschildrentodecideforthemselveswhatisrightandwhatiswrong.itreplaced“charactereducation.(品格教育)”Charactereducationdidn’taskchildrentoreinventthemoralwheel(浪费时间重新发明早已存在的道德标准);instead,itencouragedthemtopracticehabitsofcourage,justiceandself-control.
inthe1940s,whenacharactereducationapproachprevailed,teachersworriedaboutstudentschewinggum;todaytheyworryaboutrobberyandrape.
Decision-makingcurriculumsposethorny(棘手的)ethicaldilemmastostudents,leavingthemwiththeimpressionthatallmoralityisproblematicandthatallquestionsofrightandwrongareindispute.Youngstersareforcedtoquestionvaluesandvirtuesthey’veneveracquiredinthefirstplaceoruponwhichtheyhaveonlyatenuous(薄弱的)hold.theassumptionbehindthismethodisthatstudentswillarriveatgoodmoralconclusionsifonlytheyaregiventhechance.Buttheactualresultismoralconfusion.
Forexample,arecentnationalstudyof1,700sixth-toninth-gradersrevealedthatamajorityofboysconsideredrapetobeacceptableundercertainconditions.astoundingly,manyofthegirlsagreed.
thiskindofmoralilliteracyisfurtherencouragedbyvalues-education(价值观教育)programsthatarelittlemorethancoursesinself-esteem(自尊).theseprogramsarebasedonthequestionableassumptionthatachildwhofeelsgoodabouthimselforherselfwon’twanttodoanythingwrong.Butitisjustasreasonabletomakeanoppositeassumption:namely,thatachildwhohasuncriticalself-regardwillconcludethatheorshecan’tdoanythingbad.
Suchnaiveself-acceptanceresultsinlargepartfromthenon-directive(无指导性的),non-judgmental(无是非观的),as-long-as-you-feel-comfortable-with-your-choicesmentality(思想)thathaspervaded(渗透)publiceducationforthelasttwoandone-halfdecades.manyoftoday’sdrugeducation,sexeducationandvalues-educationcoursesarebasedonthesame1960sphilosophythathelpedfueltheexplosioninteendruguseandsexualactivityinthefirstplace.
meanwhile,whileeducatorsarestillfiddlingwith(胡乱摆弄)outdated“feel-good”approaches,newYork,washington,andLosangelesareburning.Youngstersareleavingschoolbelievingthatmattersofrightandwrongarealwaysmerelysubjective.ifyoupassastrangeronthestreetanddecidetomurderhimbecauseyouneedmoney—ifitfeelsright—yougowiththatfeeling.Clearly,murderisnottaughtinourschools,butsuchaconclusion—justaboutanyconclusion—canbereachedandjustifiedusingthedecision-makingmethod.
itistimetoconsign(寄出)thefads(风尚)of“decision-making”and“non-judgmentalism”totheashheapoffailedpolicies,andreturntoaprovedmethod.Charactereducationprovidesamuchmorerealisticapproachtomoralformation.itisbuiltonanunderstandingthatwelearnmoralitynotbydebatingitbutbypracticingit.
Sample
Summaryof“ChildrenmustbetaughttotellRightfromwrong”
inhisessay“ChildrenmustbetaughttotellRightfromwrong,”williamKilpatrickarguesferventlythatthe“decision-making”approachtothemoraleducationofamericanyouth,whichreplaced“charactereducation”25yearsago,haspreventedjuvenilesfrombehavingandthinkinginaccordancewiththetraditionalmoralprinciplesthatarefundamentaltoamericansociety.
accordingtoKilpatrick,decision-makingmethodsinstillinstudentsawrongbeliefthatallnormsofmoralityaresubjectiveconstructswithonlyrelativetruthinthemandthereforecanbeinterpretedflexiblyandevenquestioned.thisbeliefdeprivesthemofthechancetosecuresolidmoralstandardsandinducesmisconceptionsaboutwhatshouldbeclearlyrightorwrong.
inparallelwiththisinadequacyofthe“decision-making”approacharetheunexpectedoutcomesofthosevalues-educationprogramsfocusingonstudents’self-esteemthatsubscribetothe“non-judgmental”mindsetdominating“decision-making”curriculums.theirmistakenassumptionthatfeelinggoodwarrantsmoralityexcusesstudentsfromcriticizinganddiscipliningtheirownbehaviors.
Basinghisconclusiononhisanalysisofthefundamentalflawsofthedecision-makingapproach,Kilpatrickfinallyproposesanimmediateshiftbacktocharactereducationwhichhebelievesteachesmoralitymoreeffectivelybyemphasizingpracticeinsteadofdiscussion.
专四专八精选好课暖心助学
新东方好老师手把手带学
专四写作summary范文第2篇
writeonanSweRSHeetoneacompositionofabout200wordsonthefollowingtopic:
nowadaysinsteadofhuntingforjobstoworkfortheothers,moreandmorecollegestudentswouldratherchoosetostarttheirindependentbusinessaftergraduation.Somepeoplethinkitisagoodwayforthemtorealizetheirself-value.whatisyouridea?
mYViewonCLooeGeStUDentS’
StaRtinGinDepenDentBUSineSS
Youaretowriteinthreeparts.inthefirstpart,statespecificallywhatyourviewis.inthesecondpart,supportyourviewwithseveralreasons.inthelastpart,bringwhatyouhavewrittentoanaturalconclusionorasummary.
专四写作summary范文第3篇
theBestwaytoStayHealth
nowadays，thedesireforgoodhealthisuniversal.whereveryouareandwhateveryoudo,stayinghealthyisalwaysimportant.withtheimprovementofourlivingstandards,peopleareattachingmoreandmoreimportancetotheirhealth.However,whichdoyouthinkisthebestwaytokeephealthy?Differentpeoplecomeupwithdifferentviews:eatinggreenfood,doingoutdoorexercisesorgoingtohospitalformedicaltreatmentfrequently.asfarasiamconcerned,thebestwaytokeephealthyistodevelopagoodqualityofpsychology.
accordingtosomesurveys,nowadays,mostpatientsarenotphysicallysickbutmentallyill.theburdenontheirshouldersismuchheavierthanothers,sotheycan'tstepoutoftheshadowofdepressionandsadness.theyneedtoreleasetheirspirittothenature.
Besides,ifyouhavedevelopedagoodqualityofpsychology,you’llbecomemoresociableandthusmorewillingtoplayyourpartinthesociety.enrollingforsomekeep-fitclubsorjoiningsometravelagency,whichbythemselvesarevariousversionsofphysicalexercise,willbenefityoualot.
asapoemsays,youthisnotaperiodoftime;it’sastateofmind.everybodywantstokeepyoungatheartbecauseyouthisasymbolforendlessenergyandpassionforliving.Keepagoodqualityofmind,orkeepasenseofhumor,tobeprecise,evenifyouare80,andyou’llneverbeold.
专四写作summary范文第4篇
一、提纲式作文1.对立观点式a.有人认为X是好事，赞成X，为什么？B.有人认为X是坏事，反对X，为什么？C.我的看法。
SomepeopleareinfavoroftheideaofdoingX.theypointoutthefactthat支持X的第一个原因。theyalsoarguethat支持X的另一个原因。
However,otherpeoplestandonadifferentground.theyconsideritisharmfultodoX.theyfirmlypointoutthat反对X的第一个理由。anexamplecangivethedetailsofthisargument：一个例子。
theyalsoarguethat反对X的第二个理由。thereissometruthinbotharguments.ButithinktheadvantagesofXoverweighthedisadvantages.inadditiontotheabove-mentionednegativeeffectsitmightbringabout（引起），XalsomayX的有一个坏处。
二、批驳观点式a.一个错误观点。B.我不同意。
manypeoplearguethat错误观点。Bysayingthat,theymean对这个观点的进一步解释。
anexampletheyhavepresented（提出）isthat一个例子。（accordingtoasurveyperformed（执行）byXonagroupofY,almost80%ofthem赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响）。
theremightbesomeelement（元素、成分）oftruthinthesepeople'sbelief.Butifweconsideritindepth,wewillfeelnoreservationtoconcludethat与错误观点相反的观点。thereareanumberofreasonsbehindmybelief.（以下参照辩论文的议论文写法）。
三、社会问题（现象）式a.一个社会问题或者现象。B.产生的原因C.对社会和我们生活的影响D.如何杜绝。
（如果是问题的话）e.前景的预测。nowadays,thereexistsanincreasinglyserioussocial/economic/environmentalproblem.(Xhasincreasinglybecomeacommonconcernofthepublic).accordingtoasurvey，调查内容说明这种现象的情况。
（或者是一个例子）。thereareacoupleofreasonsbooming（兴旺）thisproblem/phenomenon.下面参照辩论式议论文的写法。
Xhascausedsubstantial（大量的、实质的）impact（影响）onthesocietyandourdailylife,whichhasbeenarticulated（表达）inthefollowingaspects（方面）.参照辩论式议论文的写法。adozenofmeasuresaresupposedtotaketopreventXfrombringingusmoreharm.参照辩论式议论文的写法。
Basedontheabovediscussions,icaneasilyforecast（预测）thatmoreandmorepeoplewill……..图表式作文itisobviousinthegraph/tablethattherate/number/amountofYhasundergone（经历）dramatic（引人注目）changes.ithasgoneup/grown/fallen/droppedconsiderably（相当地）inrecentyears(asXvaries).atthepointof（接近）X1,Yreachesitspeak（达到高峰）valueof…（多少）.whatisthereasonforthischange?mainlythereare…（多少）reasonsbehindthesituationreflectedinthegraphic/table.Firstofall，…（第一个原因）.moreimportantly，…（第二个原因）.mostimportantofall，…（第三个原因）.Fromtheabovediscussions,wehaveenoughreasontopredictwhatwillhappeninthenearfuture.thetrenddescribedinthegraph/tablewillcontinueforquitealongtime(ifnecessarymeasuresarenottaken括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势).辩论式议论文模版1Somepeoplebelieve(argue,recognize,think)that观点1.Butotherpeopletakeanoppositeside.theyfirmlybelievethat观点2.asforme,iagreetotheformer/latterareadozenofreasonsbehindmybelief.Firstofall，论据importantly，论据importantofall，论据summary，总结观点.asacollegestudent,iamsupposedto表决心.或Fromabove,wecanpredictthat预测.模版2peopleholddifferentviewsaboutX.Somepeopleareoftheopinionthat观点1,whileotherspointoutthat观点2.asfarasiamconcerned,theformer/latteropinionholdsmoreonething，论据another，论据butnottheleast，论据conclude，总结观点.asacollegestudent,iamsupposedto表决心.或Fromabove,wecanpredictthat预测.模版3thereisnoconsensus一致ofopinionsamongpeopleaboutX（争论的焦点）。Somepeopleareoftheviewthat观点1,whileotherstakeanoppositeside,firmlybelievingthat观点2。
asfarasiamconcerned,theformer/latternotion（观念）ispreferableinmanysenses.thereasonsareofall，论据1。Furthermore，论据2。
amongallofthesupportingevidences,oneisthestrongest.thatis，论据3。anaturalconclusionfromtheabovediscussionisthat总结观点。
asacollegestudent,iamsupposedto表决心.或Fromabove,wecanpredictthat预测常用句型：1.表示原因1)therearethreereasonsfor)thereasonsforthisareas)thereasonforthisis)thereasonforthisisnotfarto)thereasonforthisisthat。6)wehavegoo。
专四写作summary范文第5篇
首先Summary的写作应该分为以下6步：①分段阅读首先，我们需要对整篇文章
②重读主动阅读文章，并把主题句、关键句以及对写作summary有用的信息标记出来。③概括在明确了每个分段的中心思想之后，用一句话概括出来。
注意：句中只需要关键点，不需要进行细节性的描述。④主旨主旨句是一篇摘要的关键点，读者可从中获知整篇文章所要表达的内容。
下边BayDue给大家分享一篇summary写作范文：whydosomeanimalsdieout?inthepasttwohundredyearspeoplehavecausedmanykindsofanimalstodieout--tobecomekeepbuildinghousesandfactoriesinfieldsandtheyspreadovertheland,theydestroyanimals'theanimalscan'tfindaplacetolive,theydiekindsofHawaiianbirdshavebecomeextinctforthisanimals,suchastheFloridaKeydeer,maysoondieoutbecausetheyarelosingtheirhavecausedsomeanimalstobecomeextinct,thelastcentury,hunterskilledallthepassengerpigeonsinnorthamericaandmostofthetheyarefastkillingoffhawksandiskillingmanyanimalstoday,riversbecomepolluted,fisharethateatthepoisonedfishcan'tlaystrong,healthybirdsaren'tfar,noanimalshavebecomeextinctbecauseofsome,suchasthebaldeagleandthebrownpelican,havebecomerareandmaydiethinkthatsomeanimalsbecomeextinctbecauseofchangesinplaceswheretheylivebecomehotterorcooler,drierorfoodthattheyeatcannotgrowthereanytheanimalscan'tlearntoeatsomethingelse,theymayhavediedoutforthisthepasttwohundredyears,manykindsofanimalshavediedareseveralreasonsforkeepbuildinghousesandfactoriesinfieldsandwoods,whichdestroysanimals''killinghasalsocausedsomeanimalstobecomeanimalsaren'tabletobearstrongoffspringandnordotheyhaveenoughfoodtoeatbecauseofpollutionandclimaticchanges.。
专四写作summary范文第6篇
2020专四作文考试形式采用的方式为读写结合，对学生能力的要求有所提升，这种写作考察方式也是如今各大考试的主流。试题会提供素材，然后学生就该素材进行一个简短summary并进行comment,并规定了最低词数200，但需注意的是，summary部分不能超过文章总篇幅的1/3，否则可能会对分数造成影响。很多专四同学对专四作文summary形式很陌生，下面新东方在线英语专四频道为大家分享一篇
专四写作summary范文第7篇
mYteaCHeRmyformerteacher,whohadtaughtmeenglishforsixyears,isawomaninhersixties.idescribeherasa"woman"atheragebecauseinmymind'seye,sheneverlosesherattractioninfashions,lightcosmetics,andparticularly,herskillsscarveswhetheritisinsummerorwinter.istillrememberthefirstdaywhenimetherinjuniorhighschool,sheshowedmearoundthenewcampusandmynervousnessmeltedgraduallyinherunassumingmanner,somethingresemblingmygrandma's,andsomethingmorebeyondtheaverageolderperson'wasborninHongKongandafterherwesternizededucation,shebecameajournalist.owingtothisspecialprofession,shecouldcometoChinafreely,thereinBeijing,shemetayoungengineerwholateronwonherheartandmarriedher.thenshestayed,servingasafacultymemberinBeijingForeignlanguageinstitution.maybeshewasdestinedtoenjoymotranquility,foreverythingchangedalmostinaday'stime.Becauseoftheunprecedentedculturerevolution,sheandherhusband,theytwointellectualsweresenttoasmalltown-thoughitbecomesmyhometown-anditwastheywho,dedicatedthemselvestotheso-calledcityconstruction.Shesweptthestreets,plantstrees,anddidallkindsoflaborbutreturntoschool.astothatperiodoftime,shejustsighedasimplereply"thepasthaspassed,ihavenot,andwillstillnotregretmydecisiontostay."Butmoreandless,herwrinkledseriousfacerevealedheruntoldstoriesandendurance.teacherthatsheis,she'swell-knownfordrawingcartoonpictures.Dulltextswerechangedintoimpressivecluesandknowledgethatmostinterestedus.oftenitwasuptoustostandontherostrum,expressingwhateverwehadtosayinenglish.Shewouldratherbeanaudiencesittingamongus,andofcourse,asterncriticassetupherownimagetoteachusknowledge,andalso,asenseofresponsibility.Duringonewintervacation,shevolunteeredtoassistusinpreparingtheprovincialenglishcontest.iclearlyrememberadayjustbeforethenewYear'seve,whensheappearedalittlebitlatelikeasnowmanintheclassroom,thewholenoisyclassfellintosilence.itwassnowinghardoutside,yettheinsidewarmthencouragedustoworkevenyeargroupsofstudentssaidgood-byetoherontheirwaytocollege.Luckilyiwasoneofherlaststudentsasnowshehasgotretired.itseemedtobearrangedthatwewenttoseeherduringeveryvacation.Howiwishtolistentoheragain,sharingherfreshideasaboutthenationalaffairs,aboutthecampus,abouteachofherChristmasDaysinHongKong.She'sstillyoungandtalkative,asinthedaysinherteachingnewscamethatherhusbanddiedofcancerthissummerbeforeiwentback.Howcouldsheenduresuchmisfortune?Howcouldshekillherloneliness?iwonderedontheupstairstovisitherwheniheardthatpieceoffamiliarpianomusic.thetonesoundedsoelegantthatitremindedmeoftheplayeratonce-itmustbemydearteacher!nowshe'slivingaloneashertwodaughtersliveabroad."Youseethewallsoforiginalnovels?iboughtthematyouragebutnotuntilnowcouldihaveenoughtimetored.andmyfavoritepiano,thebirthdaypresentsentbymyhusband,willkeepmecompany."withthesewordsaboutherleisure,shesatdownbythepianowasdeeplyengrossedinherplaying,throughwhichiknewherfurther,adevotedteacherwHoseeksneitherfamenorgain,andasplendidcharacterwhohasundergonealifetimeofupsanddowns.。
专四写作summary范文第8篇
20xx年专四作文真题：Shouldprivatecarownersbetaxed年专四作文真题：forpollution?（私家车是否应该交污染税）——关于环境私家车是否应该交污染税）关于环境
Direction：：writeacompositionofabout200wordsonthefollowingtopic:Shouldprivatecarownersbetaxedforpollution?
Youaretowriteinthreeparts:
inthefirstpart,stateclearlywhatyourviewis.
inthesecondpart,supportyourviewwithappropriatereasons.
inthelastpart,bringwhatyouhavewrittentoanaturalconclusionorasummary.markswillbeawardedforcontent,organization,grammarandappropriateness.Failuretofollowtheinstructionsmayresultinalossofmarks.
专四写作summary范文第9篇
ShouldCollegeStudentsHireCleaners?
itwasrecentlyreportedthatafewcollegestudentshiredahelptodosomecleaningintheirdorm.thesestudentsattributethisbehaviortotheirlimitedsparetime.theyclaimthatitcanhelpthemtosavetimeandpaymoreattentiontotheirstudies.asfarasiamconcerned,suchachainofreasoningisseriouslyflawed,andtheyarejustmakinganexcusefortheirlaziness.Collegestudentsshouldnothireahelpfortheirdormitorycleaning.
tobeginwith,itisnotnecessaryforcollegestudentstohireacleaner.asboarding-schoolstudentslivingintinydorms,wedon’thavemuchcleaningtodoatall.whatweneedtodoeverydayisjustwashingorsomebasiccleaning,whichwelearnedtodoinchildhood.Undoubtedlywecanmanagethemourselves.inaddition,cleaningupadormwon’ttakemuchtime.Conversely,itmayhelpustodivertourattentionawayfromstudiesandreduceourpressure.asaresult,wedon’tneedtohireacleanertokeepourdormsclean.
amoreimportantreasonwhyuniversitystudentsshouldnothireacleaneristhatuniversityeducationinvolvesbothknowledgelearningandcharacterbuilding.intheuniversityweshouldtryourbesttobemoreindependentandself-reliant.otherwise,wecannotshouldergreaterresponsibilitywhenwestepintothesociety.ifnowwestillrelyoncleanersfordormsanitation,howcanweearnourownlivinginthefuture?Consequently,themostbasicthingweshoulddonowistotakecareofourselvesandprepareforourfuture,insteadofevadingresponsibilitybyhiringahelp.
insummary,collegestudentsshouldlearntostandontheirownfeet.Hiringacleanerisdefinitelynotawisechoice.
专四写作summary范文第10篇
20xx年专四作文真题附范文:节约花钱
mostofus,asstudents,arecarefulwithourmoneyindailylife:wecollectallkindsofcoupons(优惠券);welookforgroup-buydealsifweeatoutortravel;wedon'tbuyclothesunlessinasale.However,somepeoplethinkthatallthismaynotmakeussmartconsumers.whatisyouropinion?theadvantagesofbeingcarefulwithmoneyindailylife【范文】
nowadays，thereisahotdebateonwhetherpeople，includingstudentsshouldbecarefulwiththeirmoneyintheirdailylifesincetheytrytheirbesttosavemoney．Somepeoplethinkitisnotgoodtodosobecausethismaynotmakepeoplesmartconsumers．Butinmyeyes，theadvantagesofbeingcarefulwithmoneyindailylifeoutweighthedisadvantages．First，beingcarefulwithmoneyisavirtuethatcanalwaysbenefitpeople．Beingthriftyisofgreathelp，especiallywhentheeconomicstatusaroundtheworldisnotverygoodanditbecomeshardertoearnmoneythanbefore．agoodhabitofbeingcarefulwithmoneywillhelpmanypeoplegothroughthisdifficultperiodoranyotherdifficultfinancialsituationintheirlife．peoplewiththisawarenesswillthinkcarefullybeforedecidingtobuyanything．Forsudents，thisawarenessisalsoofgreathelpsincetheymainlydependontheirparentsforfinancialsupports．whentheykeepthisawarenessintheirmind，
专四写作summary范文第11篇
20xx年专四作文真题:ShouldCollegeStudentsHireCleaners?
(大学生是否应该雇佣清洁工)——关于大学生的生活独立
Direction：
itisrecentlyreportedinanewspaperthatsixstudentswhosharedadormatalocaluniversityhiredacleanertodolaundryandcleaningonceaweek.andeachofthempaidher60yuanamonth.thishasledtoaheateddebateastowhethercollegestudentsshouldhirecleaners.
writeacompositionofabout200wordsonthefollowingtopic:
ShouldCollegeStudentsHireCleaners?
Youaretowriteinthreeparts:
专四写作summary范文第12篇
范文1：论人生态度
Justasisrevealedinthepicturesabove,peoplearegenerallyclassifiedintotwotypes:thepessimisticandtheoptimistic.wecanseeinonepicturesomepeople,long-facedanddownhearted,arecountingthenightsbytheshadowswhileintheotherpicturethehappy-go-luckypeopleareenjoyingthestarrynights.whatacontrastiveview!Remember,itisnotthebadthingthatdeterminesourstateofmindbutthewaywelookatitmatters.(描述点题段)(以小到大)
anexamplethatcomestomindisSaRScrisisthathasrecentlytornapartandravagedmostofChina.admittedly,ithascostusquitealot.Somepeoplesufferedfromhealthdamageandstillsomeevenlosttheirlives.andoureconomysuffersatemporarysetbackandaslowdown.However,westillhavelearntandbenefitedalotfromit.(举例说明段)4.Firstthingsfirst,wearemoreconcernedthanneverbeforewithourhealth,andtheenvironmentwelivein.additionally,wetriedandbetteredandarestillbetteringourmechanismtorespondtounexpectedcrises.theseandotherlessonsattheexpenseofblood,tear,toilandsweatarebenefitingandcontinuetobenefitusandgenerationsofChinesetocome.(分析问题段)
专四写作summary范文第13篇
takingexerciseisgoodforourhealth.allworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.Bytakingexercise,wecanrelaxourbodyandmind.atthesametime,wecanhardenourmuscleandhaveagoodfigure.ifwedon'ttakeexerciseforalongtime,wemayeasilyfallsick.ienjoyseveraloutdoorsports.Swimmingintheseaismyfavorite.Becausetherearetoomanypeopleinaswimmingpoolandthewaterisalwaysdirty,iprefertoswiminthesea.playingbadmintonisalsofun.icanalwaysfindaplaceintheparkforplayingbadminton.Besides,ienjoyjogginginthemorning.Sometimes,ijogwithmyparentsinthepark.。
专四写作summary范文第14篇
一测试要求
要求根据所出的题目和列出的写作提纲或图表、数字统计表（也附有写作提纲）写一篇２００字左右的短文。能做到内容切题、完整、条理清楚，文章结构严谨，语法正确，语言通顺恰当。考试时间为３５分钟。考试分数为１５分。
二解读专四作文历年真题
专四英语作文历年考题（1992~2009）及其类型
如上表所示，从１９９２年到２０10年共１9年的专业四级作文来看，全部都为提纲式作文。
１提纲式作文
提纲式作文为考生提供了明确的英文题目与一个简单的写作提纲，将考生的写作控制在一定范围内。它要求考生紧扣题目主题，并根据提纲提示的思路和要点展开段落。由于提供的写作提纲一般分为提出论点、论证或描述论点和总结全文等三部分，所以考生必须按照三段式作文将简单的提纲扩展为主题句，再按照主题句作文的写作方法进行文章写作。
按照命题形式，提纲式作文又可进一步划分为三个具体的命题类型：
１）对比选择型
对比选择型的题目，在提出一个话题后，通常给出这个话题的两种观点或两种选择，然后要求考生分析对比两个观点或两种选择的优缺点，从两者中选出一种作为自己作文的论点，并论证其正确性。
专四写作summary范文第15篇
theimportanceofextracurricularactivities
Collegeisaplacetoraiseall-roundintellectuals,whichmeansthatlifeoncampusshouldconsistofdiverseactivitiesratherthanmereacademicstudies;andthat’swhyextracurricularactivitiesbecomeimportant.
Foronething,extracurricularactivitiescanprovidestudentswithreal-lifeexperienceindecision-makingandproblem-solving,throughwhichsomespecificknowledgeorskillsarerequired.Forexample,thedevelopmentofleadershipskillsoccursasstudentsassumeownershipforthesuccessoftheirorganization.Suchexperiencewillhelpthemmoreaboutthemselvesandpointthewaytotheirfuturecareer.Foranother,participationinextracurricularactivitieswillenablestudentstodevelopabalancebetweenacademicaccomplishmentsandsocialdevelopment.thisnecessarybalancewillgreatlyaideachstudenttomoresuccessfullyencounterthechallengesofourcontemporarysociety.moreover,participatinginextracurricularactivitiescouldalsobooststudents’developmentofinterpersonalrelationship.theawarenessofresponsibility,cooperationandpunctuality,arefosteredaseachstudentinteractswithothermembersoftheirgroup.
inshort,extracurricularactivitiesarevitalbecausetheycouldhelpstudentsexploretheirinterestsandtalents,teachthemtomanagetheirtimeandknowtheirlimits,aswellasfittheminwithotherstudents.
以上就是为大家整理的英语专四真题写作范文，希望能够对大家有所帮助。真题很多，尤其是写作部分，每年都有好的文章出现，这些文章都有值得大家借鉴的地方，多看也可以帮助大家得到提升。
专四写作summary范文第16篇
20xx年专四作文真题及范文
HowiDealwithStress
intoday’sincreasinglycompetitivesociety,thetempo①ofpeople’slivingisspeedingupandmoreandmorepeopleareloadedwithagrowingamountofstressandtension.everyonefeelsoverwhelmed②andstressedinsomeway,asstressisanunavoidableconsequenceofmomentswheniwascaughtupinextremestressandoverwhelmarewheniwasexperiencinggreatdifficultiesfindingsatisfactoryjobs.
Sowhatcanwedowhenwefeeloverwhelmedandstressedaboutthethingsoverwhichwehavelittlecontrol?inmyopinion,onewaytoworkoff③stressistogetmoving.wheniamstressed,ijusttakeawalk,afterwhichialwaysfeelcalmerandrelaxed.Besides,i’velearnedtoconfidemystressto④others,whichdoeshelpalot.Friendsandfamilymemberscanbeagreatsourceofideasandencouragement.Lastbutnotleast,itrytogetenoughrestandeatwell,bothofwhichenablemetobehealthyenoughandproperlyfueledtohelpmede-stress⑤.
专四写作summary范文第17篇
2004tem4SeCtionaCompoSition[35min]
nowadaysyoungpeopletendtophonemoreoftenthanwritetoeachother.So,somesaythatphoneswillkillletterwriting.whatisyouropinion?
writeonanSweRSHeetoneacompositionofabout150wordsonthefollowingtopic:
wiLLpHoneSKiLLLetteRwRitinG?
Youaretowriteinthreeparts.
inthefirstpart,statespecificallywhatyourviewis.
inthesecondpart,supportyourviewwithoneortworeasons.
inthelastpart,bringwhatyouhavewrittentoanaturalconclusionorasummary.
专四写作summary范文第18篇
我的未来
iearnestlyhopetoleadahealthyandprosperouslifeinthefuture.Judgingfrommyaptitudeinclinationandpersonalitystreaks,myideallifewillbethatofascientist,researching,lecturing,andwritingbooks.asiamfromafarmingfamily,iparticularlyenjoybeingclosetoearth.ificanaffordtoliveapastorallifeinthecountryside,iwillfeelmostblessed.asfarassociallifeisconcerned,simplicityiswhatiintendtopursue,soireallydon'tneedtoomanyfriends.allthesewillbemeretalkifiamidlenow.toattainmygoal,imustmakeapointoftrainingmybodyandmind.thisisahighlycompetitivesocietyinwhicheveryoneiseagertocomeoutontop.thatisnotonlyacompetitionofphysicalstrengthandmentalpower,butamarathonofpatience,faith,andperseverance.Lifeisnotallroses,butwithwhatiambeingequippedwithbythetopteachersinthiseliteschool,isurelydeserveapromisingprospect.