成考英语2020真题作文答案第1篇
Veganstrytolive,asmuchaspossible,inawaythatavoidsexploitingandbeingcruelto
meansfollowingaplant-baseddiet.Vegansdonoteatanimalsoranimal-based
productslikemeat,fish,seafood,eggs,honeyanddairyproductssuchascheese.Formanyvegans,
livingacommittedveganlifestylemeansnotwearingclothesmadefromanimalskinsand
avoidinganyproductswhichhavebeentestedonanimals.
Vegansarguethatsufferingiscausedintheproductionofthesefoods.Forexample,theysay
that,onsomedairyfarms,malecalves(小牛)arekilledbecausetheyaretooexpensivetokeep,
andcowsarekilledwhentheygetolderandproducelessmilk.asforhoney,veganssaythatbees
makehoneyforbee,notforhumans,andthatbees’healthcansufferwhenhumanstakethehoney
fromthem.Vegansbelievethattheproductstheyuseandconsumeshouldbefreefromnotjust
crueltybutanyexploitationofmainreasonforgoingveganisprobablythattheybelieveanimalsandallothersentient
(有感知能力的)beingsshouldhavetherighttolifeandfreedom.However,thereareother
reasons.Vegansarguethattheproductionofmeatandotheranimalproductsisverybadforthe
environment.theypointoutthatahugequantityofwaterisneededtogrowgraintofeedanimals
inthemeatindustry.theenormousamountofgrainwhichthemeatindustryneedsoftenleadsto
forestsbeingcutdownandhabitats(栖息地)beinglost.incontrast,muchlowerquantitiesof
grainandwaterareneededtosustainavegandiet.inaddition,manyveganssaythatallthe
nutritiouselementsourbodiesneedarecontainedinacarefullyplannedvegandietandthatthis
typeofdiethelpspreventsomediseases.
48.whatisaveganinthispassage?
a.apersonwholikestogrowvegetables.
B.apersonwhoisfondofeatingmeat.
C.apersonwhokeepsaplant-baseddiet.
D.apersonwhostaysawayfromanimals.
49.whichofthefollowingcouldbefoundinavegan’sdiet?
a.eggs.
B.Honey.
C.milk.
D.potatoes.
50.whatbeliefdoveganshold?
a.animalscanhelpimprovetheenvironment.
B.animalshavetherighttolifeandfreedom.
C.animalproductsleadtotheriseofgrainoutput.
D.animalproductsarefarmorenutritious.
51.whatdoestheauthorwanttoimplyinthispassage?
a.Goingveganconsumesmorewaterandgain.
B.Goingveganenablespeopletoliveahealthierlife.
C.Goingveganhelpstodevelopmeatindustry
D.Goingveganhasbeenalifestyleforthemajorities.
passageFive
therearemanyinterestingnewsitemsinBp's(英国石油公司)annualenergyoutlookjust
published.Butperhapsthemostastonishingsuggestioninthereportistheideathatcuttingback
onplasticusecouldmakemattersworse.thismightbewhatyouwouldexpectBptosay.afterall,
asoneoftheworld’sbiggestoilcompanies,itmakesalotofmoneyfromsellingproductsin
let'slookatthethinkingbehindBp'sargument.
ifthecurrentopposingideaabouttheuseofplasticcontinues,therecouldbeaworldwide
banonsingle-useplasticsby2040.Butthedocumentarguesthatswitchingplasticforother
materialswillhaveabiggercostintermsofenergyandcarbonemissions(排放).thatsoundslike
thelawofunintended(非故意的)consequencesinaction.whenplasticbagsaremeasuredagainst
paperorcottonsubstitutes,aBBCanalysisfoundtherewasn'tagreatdealofdifferenceintheir
environmentalbagsrequirefewerreusestomakethemmoreenvironmentally
friendlythansingle-useplasticbags,whichmeanscustomershavetoreplacepaperbagsmore
environmentalists,though,arenotentirelyconvinced.theythinkthatBpisstressingtheproblemofbanningplasticforitsowninterest.“whileit'struethatittakeslessenergytoproduce
andtransportplasticthanglass,aglassbottlecanbereuseddozensoftimesandisrecyclable.
plus,materialslikeglasswhentheyescapecollectiondon'tgoonpollutingouroceansandrivers
forhundredsofyears,”saidLouiseedge,fromGreenpeaceUK.
Stepstoencouragerecyclingarebeingtaken.theUK,forexample,willintroduceanewtax
onthemanufactureandimportofplasticpackagingin2022.therearealsolotsofdevelopments
takingplacewithalternativematerials.thesemaybethefinaldefenseagainsttheunintended
consequencesofplastic
52.whatisastonishingaboutBp'sannualreport?
a.Bphasearnedalotofmoneybysellingplasticproducts.
B.Cuttingbackonplasticusemaybringmoreproblems.
C.Bphasbecomeoneoftheworld'sbiggestoilcompanies.
D.Cuttingbackonplasticusemayaffectproductquality.
53.whichofthefollowingcouldbebannedworldwideby2040?
a.Second-handcottonbegs.
B.Reusablepaperbags.
C.Single-useplasticbags.
D.Recyclableglassbottles.
54.accordingtoenvironmentalists,whatcausesBptoopposebanningplastics?
a.itsconsiderationofitsowninterest.
B.itsworryaboutthelossofconsumers.
C.itsdesiretoinfluenceworldeconomy.
D.itsconcernabouttheenvironment.
55.whatmeasureisbeingtakenbytheUKtocutbackontheuseofplastics?
a.Forbiddingtheimportofplasticbags.
B.Banningthemanufactureofplasticbags.
C.taxingontheuseofplasticbags.
D.Developingalternativematerialstoplastic.
Ⅴ.DailyConversation(15points)
Directions:pickoutappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethe
followingdialoguebyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheanswerSheet.
a.Howaboutyourpresentation?
B.Heneedsitfortomorrowspresentation
C.ithinkso.
D.whereareyouheading?
e.Youarewelcome.
F.noproblem!
G.whatcanidoforyou?
H.no,thanks!
alice:Hi,Sam!it'snicetoseeyouhere.
Sam:Hi,alice!
alice:56
Sam:tomydorm.
alice:Great!Couldyoutakethisbooktopeter?Sam:57Doespeterknowwhatitisfor?
alice:Yes.58
Sam:59areyouwellpreparedforit?
alice:60Seeyoutomorrow!
Sam:Seeyou!
Vi.writing(25points)
Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteane-mailinabout100-120wordsbasedon
thefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.
你(LiYuan)收到美国朋友thomas的e-mail,他提及要来中国留学的想法。请给他回一封
e-mail,内容包括:
欢迎他来中国留学;
推荐一所学校;
介绍该学校所在的城市;
表达为他提供帮助的意愿。
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_______________________________________________________________________________参考答案及解析
i.phonetics
1.[答案]D
2.[答案]a
3.[答案]B
4.[答案]C
5.[答案]B
ii.VocabularyandStructure
6.答案]a
[考情点拨]考查过去完成时。
[应试指导]句意:当Johnson的朋友叫他一起出去吃饭时,他已经吃完饭了。空格后面时
间状语从句中的谓语动词为过去时,根据句意,空格处应用过去完成时,故选a。
7.[答案]a
[考情点拨]考查固定搭配。
[应试指导]句意:文化交流在促进两国关系方面发挥着重要作用。playanimportantrolein...为
固定搭配,意为”在.....中起重要作用”。
8.[答案]D
[考情点拨]考查不定代词。
[应试指导]句意:三十年前两位老师都教过他,但是现在老师们都认不出他了。根据but可知
前后两句意思相反,即“现在老师们认不出他了”,故排除a、C两项。none指“三者或三者以
上任意一个都不.....”.,neither指“两者之间任意一个都不....”,故选D。
9.[答案]B
[考情点拨]考查固定短语。
[应试指导]句意:教育委员会没有给他任何理由就拒绝了他的建议。
turnedup意为“出现;调大”,
turneddown意为“拒绝;关小”,turnedout意为“结果是”,turnedin意为“归还”,故选B。
10.[答案]a
[考情点拨]考查固定短语。
[应试指导]句意:以前他经常加班到深夜,但现在因为身体原因,他早早就睡了。usedtodosth.
意为“过去常
常做某事”,beusedtodoingsth.意为“习惯做某事”,故选a。
11.[答案]B
[考情点拨]考查副词辨析。
[应试指导]句意:现代科学技术缩短了人与人之间的距离,拉近了我们的距离。分析句子可知,
空格处需要填一个可以修饰形容词比较级closer的副词。most一般修饰形容词的最高级形
式,much可以修饰形容词的比较级形式,too和very不能修饰比较级,故选B。
12.[答案]C
[考情点拨]考查连词。
[应试指导]句意:总经理被抓的消息震惊了所有人。分析句子可知,空格处需要填一个连接词
引导同位语从句,且只起连接作用,不充当从句中的任何成分,故选C。
13.[答案]D
[考情点拨]考查固定短语。
[应试指导]句意:研究人员正试图找出他们实验中存在的问题。pullout意为“退出;(火车)驶
出”,allout意为“唤起,召集”,takeout意为“取出,除去”,figureout意为“弄清楚”,故选D。
14.[答案]B[考情点拨]考查have的使役用法。
[应试指导]句意:我的电脑昨天坏了,我会尽快修好的。havesth.done为固定用法,have在这
个搭配里是使役动词,意为“使某事被做”,强调某物被动地接受动作,并且可以不标明动作
的施行者,只强调接受动作的一方,故选B。
15.[答案]a
[考情点拨]考查固定短语。
[应试指导]句意:我今天要提出的问题与昨天的讨论有关。beconnectionwith意为“.....有关”,
为固定搭配,且符合句意,故选a。beincompanywith意为“随同,随行”,beincontrastwith意
为“与某物形式对比”,beincontactwith意为“与某物接触;与某人交往”。
16.[答案]D
[考情点拨]考查连接词。
[应试指导]句意:我仍然记得我们2010年到达西雅图时住的房子。分析句子可知,空格处需
要填一个连接词引导定语从句。先行词是thehouse,定语从句中缺少地点状语,where可以作
地点状语,故选D。
17.[答案]D
[考情点拨]考查固定短语。
[应试指导]句意:在我看来,这个问题似乎并不困难。inmyview意为“在我看来”,为固定
短语,故选D。
18.[答案]B
[考情点拨]考查固定短语。
[应试指导]句意:我不能去参加会议,因为我不得不在我哥哥出事后照顾他。takeafter意为
“效仿,长得像”,lookafter意为“照顾”,lookover意为“仔细检查”,takeover意为“接管”,
故选B。
19.[答案]C
[考情点拨]考查虚拟语气。
[应试指导]句意:如果tom在开车前不喝酒,他本可以避免车祸。分析句子可知,该句是对
过去的虚拟,从句的谓语动词用haddone形式,主句的谓语动词用wouldhavedone形式,
故选C。
20.[答案]C
[考情点拨]考查不定代词。
[应试指导]句意:每当我有空的时候,我就会和Johnson、Helen还有其他几个朋友聊天。
空格后为名词的复数形式,分析句子可知,空格处需填一个形容词。“theother+名词复数”特
指某一范围内的“其他的(人或物)”。相当于theothers,指剩余的全部;another泛指同类事物中
三者或三者以上中的“另一个”;other作形容词时指“其他的”,作代词时指“另外一个”;others
相当于“other+名词复数”,指剩余的另一些,并非全部。故选C。
Ⅲ.Cloze
21.[答案]C
[考情点拨]介词辨析题。
[应试指导]beresponsiblefor通常指“...负责任”,后接名词或动名词;而beresponsibleto通常
指“对某人负责”,后加人或物,或接动词原形,表示“对做某事负有责任”。
22.[答案]B
[考情点拨]动词辨析题。
[应试指导]本句句意:他们有责任将后代培养成有贡献的诚实公民,在其整个成年生活中为社
会做出贡献。
attribute意为“把...归因于”;contribute意为“捐献,做贡献”,常与to搭配;substitute意为“代替”;distribute意为“分配”。根据句意,故选B。
23.[答案]B
[考情点拨]连词辨析题。
[应试指导)分析句子可知,空格处需填一个引导定语从句的连接词。根据句意可知,教师决
定教书的最常见原因是能够改变现状。reason作先行词,定语从句表示某事物的原因,则引导
词用why。故选B。
24.[答案]B
[考情点拨]形容词辨析。
[应试指导]本句句意:有很多职业让人们有能力对世界产生积极的影响,改变人们的生活。
firm意为“坚定的”,positive意为“积极的”,definite意为“明确的”,absolute意为“绝对的”。根据
句意,故选B。
25.答案]B
[考情点拨]连词辨析题。
[应试指导]本句句意:但是很少有职业像教师一样对创造一个更好的社会有直接的影响。根据
空格前的manyprofessions和空格后的fewprofessions以及句意可知,空格前后句子之间为
转折关系,but意为“但是”,表转折,故选B。
26.[答案]a
[考情点拨]动词辨析题。
[应试指导]本句句意:很少有职业能像教师那样对创造一个更好的社会有直接影响。creating
意为“创造”,discovering意为“发现”,inventing意为“发明”,designing意为“设计”。根据句意,
故选a。
27.[答案]B
[考情点拨]动词辨析题。
[应试指导]本句句意:人们在完成学业后往往会记住他们的老师很多年。remind意为“提醒,
使想起”,remember意为“记得”,reflect意为“反映_,review意为“复查;重新考虑”。根据句意,
故选B。
28.[答案]a
[考情点拨]动词辨析题。
[应试指导]本句句意:因为好的老师可以激励他们的学生成为他们从未想过成为的样子。
inspire意为“激励”,force意为“强迫”,order意为“命令”,demand意为“要求”。根据句意,故选
29.[答案]a
[考情点拨]副词辨析题。
[应试指导]本句强调老师对学生能够起到巨大的激励作用。never意为“从不”,rather为“相当;
稍微”,ever意为“曾经”,still意为“仍然”。根据句意,故选a。
30.[答案]a
[考情点拨]介词辨析题。
[应试指导]本句句意:好的老师可以激励他们的学生成为他们从未想过成为的样子,或者在他
们认为无法胜任的领域工作。inafield意为“在某一领域”,符合题意,故选a。
31.[答案]B
[考情点拨]动词辨析题。
[应试指导]本句句意:好的老师可以激励他们的学生成为他们从未想过成为的样子,或者在他
们认为自己不适合的领域工作。act意为“行动,表现_,fit意为“适合”,ask意为“询问”,sit意为“坐下”。根据句意,故选B。
32.[答案]C
[考情点拨]名词辨析题。
[应试指导]本句句意:教师的重要性还在于他们为学生提供指导。requests意为“要
求”,commands意为“命今”,guidance意为“指导”,reference意为“参考”。根据句意,故选C。
33.[答案]B
[考情点拨]连词辨析题。
[应试指导]本句句意:在某些低收入地区,一些学生的父母可能不在他们身边,教师可以产生
重要的影响,帮助学生做出正确的决定。分析句子可知,空格所在处需填定语从句引导词,
且在从句中作地点状语,故选B。
34.[答案]D
[考情点拨]副词辨析题。
[应试指导]away意为“离开,在别处”,ahead意为“在前面”,along意为“向前;一起”,around
意为“四周,周围”,have..around意为.“....在身边”,符合题意,故选D。
35.[答案]a
[考情点拨]名词辨析题。
[应试指导idecisions意为“决定”,revisions意为“修订,复习”,correction意为“改
正”,connection意为联系,maketherightdecisions意为“做出正确决定”,符合题意,故选a。
iV.ReadingComprehension
36.[答案]a
[考情点拨]事实细节题。
[应试指导]文章第二段“thefundingforthecentrehasnowbeencut”“thefundingforthathas
alsobeencutnow表明,音乐教育的经费被削减了。
37.[答案]C
[考情点拨]推理判断题。
[应试指导]文章第三段提到,音乐不是附加的,不是“软”科目,也不是奢侈品它绝对是我们生
存的必需品,每个孩子都应该有机会体验它的好处。由此可以推断出,音乐对孩子成长是至
关重要的。
38.[答案]a
[考情点拨]主旨大意题。
[应试指导]文章第一段提到音乐是我们社会结构的一部分,它是人类经验的核心。第二段提到
如今对孩子的音乐教育的经费被削减了。第三段再次强调音乐是我们生存的必需品,每个孩
子都应该有机会体验它的好处,剥夺孩子们发展音乐技能的机会,就等于让我们自己陷入困
成考英语2020真题作文答案第2篇
theimportanceofConfidence
1.凡事均应有信心。
2.缺乏信心的原因。
3.建立信心是可能的。
whateveronedoes,oneshoulddoitwithconfidence.ifonehasnoconfidence,thereislittlepossibilitythatonewouldeverachieveanything,especiallywhenoneisfacedwithdrawbacksorhardships.thistruthseemstobe,inreality,wedoseealotofpeoplewhoalwayscomplainthattheylacktheabilitytodosomethingorthattheirdifficultiesaretoogreattoovercome.Forsome,thismightbetrue.Butformanyothers,thisonlyshowsthattheyhavelostheart.
whydosomepeopleoftenfeelfrustratedeventhoughtheyarecapableofdoingsomething?thereare,amongother,twomainreasons.First,thesepeopledon’thaveacorrectestimateofthemselves.Second,theyoverestimatethedifficulties.
itispossibletobuildupfaithinoneselfbyhavingtherightattitudetowardsone’sownabilities.weshouldneverunderestimateourabilitiesbutshouldbelieveintheproverb:“wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”confidenceisthepromiseforfulfillingatasksuccessfully.
成考英语2020真题作文答案第3篇
theBicycleinChina
thebicycleisthemostpopularmeansoftransportationinChina.Chinaisacountry“onbicyclewheels”。peopleridethemforvariouspurposessuchasgoingtoandfromschoolandwork.BicyclesareverycheapandeasytobuyinChina.
therearemanyadvantagestoridingabicycle.First,usingabicyclecangreatlyhelpreducetheairpollutioninmanybigcities.Second,peoplecanimprovetheirhealthbyridingabicycle.
thefutureofbicyclewillbebright.insomeeuropeancountries,citygovernmentshavearrangedpedestrianstouse“publicbicycles”totravelroundthecitycenterfreeofcharge.
成考英语2020真题作文答案第4篇
in2011,adogownernamedRobertuploadedavideotitled“Guilty!_toYoutube.Hehad
comehomefindinghistwodogsnearanemptybagofcattreats.thefirstdogbehavedcalmly.
Buttheseconddog,Denver,satshakinginacorner,hereyeslookingdown,whichmadeRobert
believeitwasshewhohaddoneit.Seeingher“apparentadmissionofguilt,_heyelledather,“Youdidthis!_Denverbeathertailnervously.“Youknowtheroutine.inthekennel(狗窝)!”Following
thecommand,thedogshutherselfin.
thevideoquicklygatheredafloodofcomments.Sincethen,dogshaming”hasbecome
popularontheinternet,asownersaroundtheworldpostedbesidenotesshotsoftheirtrembling
petsinwhichthedogsseemedtoadmitbadbehavior.Forinstance,“iateanextralarge
pizza,_admitsachocolateenthusiasmforguiltydogsseemedgrowing.
ButaccordingtoaresearcheratBarnardCollege,whatweconsidertobedog’sguiltylookis
nosignofguiltatall.ina2009study.theresearcherhadownersforbidtheirdogsfromeatingan
attractivetreat,andthenaskedtheownerstoleavetheroom.whileeachownerwasgone,the
researchereitherremovedthetreatorfedittothedog:whentheownersreturned,theywere
told-regardlessofthetruth-thattheirdogseitherhadorhadnoteatenownersthoughttheir
dogshaddonesomethingwrong,blamesfollowed,andguiltylooksquicklyemerged.Yetdogs
whohadn’teatenthetreatweremorelikelytoappearguiltythandogswhohad--solongastheir
ownersscoldedthem.Farfromsignalingregret,onegroupofresearcherswroteina2012paper,
theguiltylookofdogsisverylikelyameanstoshowobedience(顺从)totheirowners.
40.whatdidRobertwanttoshowwithhisvideoonYoutube?
a.Dogs’conflictwithotherpets.
B.Dogs’naughtybehaviors.
C.Dogs’trustintheirowners.
D.Dogs’apparentguiltylooks.
41.HowdidpeoplereacttoRobert'svideo?
a.theystartedtosharedogshamingphotos.
B.theybegantoblametheirowndogs.
C.theybegantoreadstoriesaboutdogs.
D.theystartedtoshowsympathyforhisdog.
42.whatdoes“achocolateLab_inparagraph2referto?
a.ascientist.
B.adog.
C.aresearcher.
D.acat.
43.whydodogswearaguiltylookaccordingtotheresearchers?
a.toattracttheirowners
B.todeceivetherowners.
C.tobegtheirownersfortreats.
D.toshowobedienetotheirowers.
成考英语2020真题作文答案第5篇
Doyouwantastrongbody?Letmetellyouhowtodo.
Youshouldeatlotsoffruitandvegetables,anddrinklotsofboiledshoulddoexercise.Youshouldsleepatleasteightintheevening,youshouldn’tdrinkcoffeeorteabeforesleep,youshouldn’teattoomanyshouln’tworkorstudytoohart.thewaycankeepyourhealth.
manystudentsdonothavebreakfastbeforetheygoto’saquitebadhabitandit’sbadforyouryoudon’thavetimetohavebreakfastbutyoucouldn’tlearnwellinyourclassesifyoudon’teatanything.Keepinginagoodhealthwhichcanhelpyoustudywellisveryimportant.
成考英语2020真题作文答案第6篇
1.假冒伪劣商品是个严重问题。
2.一些原因导致了这种现象。
3.为了扫除假冒伪劣商品,……
FakeCommodities
Fakeandpoorqualitycommoditiesareaseriousproblem.manythingscanbefakedsuchassoybeansauce,vinegar,bicycles,andmanyotherthings.theinterestsofconsumersareaffected,andmanyenterpriseskeeplosingmoneybecauseofcheapfakecommodities.
therearesomereasonsforsuchaphenomenon.themajoroneisthedesireofsomepeopleto“makeeasymoney”。thesepeoplethinknothingofthelawoftheprotectionofintellectualpropertyrights.
togetridoffakeandpoorqualitycommodities,thegovernmentshouldeducatepeopletoobeythelawoftheprotectionofindividualintellectualpropertyrightsandnottosellanyfakegoods.thegovernmentshouldpunishseverelyandclosedownallthefactoriesproducingfakegoods.
成考英语2020真题作文答案第7篇
假设你是李华,10月20日是你18岁生日,发邮件邀请你的外国朋友Jack来你家参加生日聚合。主要内容包括:
1、聚会时间:周六晚7点到l0点;
2、参加人员:朋友和同学;
3、活动内容:聚餐、唱歌、跳舞、游戏等。
注意:1.词数应为100左右;2.开头语已为你写好。
DearJack,
lhopethisemailwillfindyouverywell.
Bestwishes,
LiHua
参考答案:
thismyeighteenthbirthday.tocelebrateit,wearegoingtoholdabirthdaypartyathomeonSaturdayevening.thepartywillstartat7pmandendat10pm,lastingthreehours.wouldyouliketoattendmybirthdayparty?ihaveinvitedsomeofmyfriendsandclassmatestocome.attheparty,we’llsinganddance,followedbyarichdinner.what’smore,we’llplaygamestogether.i’msurewewillallenjoyourselves.i’mlookingforwardtoyourcoming
成考英语2020真题作文答案第8篇
HowtoHelpoldpeopleLiveBetter要点:
1.年轻人应多与老年人交谈、沟通
2.老年人应理解年轻人的压力
3.社会应组织相应的活动注意
HowtoHelpoldpeopleLiveBetter
inthelasttenyearsoursocietyismoreadvanced.oldpeoplealsolivemorehappily.
Butwejustnoticedoldpeople‘smateriallife.infactoldpeople‘smentallifeismoreimportanttothem.Becauseoldpeopleareverylonely.ihavethreemethodsforthisquestion.Firstly,youngpeopleshouldcommunicatetooldpeople.theyshouldexchangetheirideas.thentheycanunderstandeachothermoreeasily.theoldpeoplemaybehappier.
Secondly,oldpeoplealsoshouldunderstandyoungpeople‘spressure.theyshouldknowwhytheyoungpeoplecan‘ttalkwiththem.
Finally,societyalsoshouldholdsomeactivitiesforoldpeople.toprotecttheirlifemorecolorfulandgreater!