北京英语导游词范文第一篇
(故宫午门前)
女士们、先生们：
今天有幸陪同大家一道参观，我感到很高兴。这里就是世界闻名的故宫博物馆，一般大家都简称它为故宫，清朝末代皇帝爱新觉罗.溥仪被迫宣告退位上溯至1420年明朝第三代永乐皇帝朱棣迁都于此，先后有明朝的14位，清朝的10位，共24位皇帝在这座金碧辉煌的宫城里统治中国长达五个世纪之久。帝王之家，自然规模宏大，气势磅礴，时至今日这里不仅在中国，在世界上也是规模最大，保存最完整的古代皇家宫殿建筑群。由于这座宫城集中体现了我国古代建筑艺术的优秀传统和独特风格，所以在建筑史上具有十分重要的地位，是建筑艺术的经典之作，1987年已被联合国教科文组织评定为世界文化遗产。
故宫又称紫禁城，究其由来，是由天文学说和民间传说相互交融而形成的。中国古代天文学家将天上所有的星宿分为三垣、二十八宿、三十一天区。其中的三垣是指太微垣、紫微垣和天市垣。紫微垣在三垣的中央，正符合紫微居中”的说法。因此，古人认为紫外线微垣是天帝之座，故被称为紫宫。皇帝是天帝之子、人间至尊，因此他们也要模仿天帝，在自己宫殿的名字上冠其紫字，以表现其位居中央，环视天下的帝王气概。还有一个说法就是指紫气东来”。传说老子出函谷关，关令尹喜见有紫气从东来，知道将有圣人过关。果然老子骑了青牛前来，喜便请他写下了《道德经》。后人因此以紫气东来”表示祥瑞。帝王之家当然希望出祥瑞天象，那么用紫”字来命名也就顺理成章了。禁”字的意思就比较明显了，那就是皇宫禁地，戒备森严，万民莫近。此话决无半个虚字，在1924年末代皇帝被逐出宫后这里正式开放以前平民百姓别想踏近半步，大家可以想像紫禁城过去是多么崇高威严，神圣不可侵犯啊!
紫禁城建在北京，是有其历史的，也因为这里是一块风水宝地，说起来话长。故宫从明永乐四年(1406)开始修建，用了14年的时间才基本建成，到今天已有570多年的历史。大家看到了，故宫是一级红墙黄瓦的建筑群，为什么这样呢?据道家阴阳五行学说认为，五行包括金，木，水，火，土，其中土占中央方位，因为华夏民族世代生息在黄土高原上，所以对黄色就产生了一种崇仰和依恋的感情，于是从唐朝起，黄色就成了代表皇家的色彩，其他人不得在服饰和建筑上使用。而红色，则寓意着美满，吉祥和富贵，正由于这些原因，故宫建筑的基本色调便采用了红，黄两种颜色。
故宫占地72万多平方米，有宫殿楼阁9900多间，建筑面积约15万平方米。四周有高米，号称10米的城墙，墙外一周是52米宽的护城河，俗称筒子河。城南北长约960米，东西宽约760米，城上四角各有一座结构奇异，和谐美观的角楼，呈八角形，人称九梁十八柱，七十二条脊。城四周各设一门，南面的正门是午门，北门叫神武门，东门叫东华门，西门叫西华门。故宫在施工xxx征集了全国著名的工匠23万，民夫100万人。所用的建筑材料来自全国各地。比如汉白玉石料来自北京房山县，五色虎皮石来自河北蓟县的盘山，花岗石采自河北曲阳县。宫殿内墁地的方砖，烧制在苏州，砌墙用砖是山东临清烧的。宫殿墙壁上所用的红色，原料产自山东宣化(今高青县)的烟筒山。木料则主要来自湖广，江西，山西等省。由此也可以看出当时工程之浩大。
我们眼前的建筑叫午门。午门是紫禁城的正门，俗称五凤楼。明代，每年正月十五，午门都要悬灯赐食百官。到了清代这种活动就取消了。每年农历十月初一，都要在这里举行颁布次年年历仪式，清代乾隆年间因避乾隆帝弘历”的名字，故将颁历”改称颁朔”。清代，皇帝举行朝会或大祀，以及元旦，冬至，万寿，大婚等重大节日，都要在这里陈设卤簿，仪仗。此外，国家凡有征战凯旋时，皇帝在午门接受献俘典礼，如果皇帝亲征也从午门出驾。
关于推出午门斩首”的说法，可能是由于戏剧午台上及野史小说敷衍而来的。实际上是明代朝廷命官犯罪，有的在午门廷杖，当然严重的可能也有被当场打死的。
(进午门后金水桥前)
现在我们已经到了故宫里面，在正式游览之前，我先介绍一下故宫的布局和参观路线。故宫占地72万多平方米，在这样大的面积上，集各种建筑手法，建造一组规模如此宏大的建筑群，不但没有纷杂现象，反而给人以结构严谨，色彩辉煌和布局规整的感觉，最主要的手段是建造中突出了一条极为明显的中轴红，这条中轴线和整座北京城有机地结为一体，北从钟楼，南至永定门，总长度约8公里，皇家禁区苑内的部分约占三分之一。宫内重要建筑都在这条中轴线上，其它建筑分东西对称分布。整个宫殿的设计和布局都表现了封建君主的尊严”和对封建等级制度的森严。
故宫分外朝内廷。现在我们在外朝的最南端正，前面是太和门。门前有一对青铜狮子，威严，凶悍，成了门前桥头的守卫者，象征着权力与尊严。皇帝贵为天子，门前的狮子自然最精美，最高大了。东边立的为雄狮，前爪下有一只幼狮，象征皇权永存，千秋万代。我们眼前的这条小河，叫金水河，起装饰和防水之用。河上五座桥象征孔子所提倡的五德：仁、义、礼、智、信。整条河外观象支弓，中轴线就是箭，这表明皇帝受命于天，代天帝治理国家。
(在太和门前)
故宫建筑分为外朝”与内廷”两大部分。由午门到乾清门之间的部分分为外朝”，以太和、中和、保和三大殿为中心，东西两侧有文华、武英两组宫殿，左右对称，形成外朝”雄伟壮观的格局。三大殿前后排列在同一个庞大的工”字型汉白玉石殿基上，殿基高8米，分为三层，每层有汉白玉石刻栏杆围绕，三台中有三层石雕御路”。太和殿俗称金銮殿，是故宫最高大的一座建筑物，也是国内最高大、最壮丽的古代木结构建筑。乾清门以内为内廷”，建筑布局也是左右对称。中部为乾清宫，交泰殿、坤宁宫，是封建皇帝居住和处理日常政务的地方。两侧的东、西六宫是嫔妃的住所，东、西一所是皇子的住所。内廷”还有为皇家游玩的三处花园——御花园、慈宁花园、乾隆花园。内金水河沿内廷”西边蜿蜒绕过英武殿、太和门、文华殿流出宫外，河上有白玉石桥，沿河两岸有曲折多姿的白玉雕栏杆，形似玉带。故宫建筑绝大部分以黄琉璃瓦为顶，在阳光下金碧辉煌，庄严美观。
故宫中的建筑除了突出中轴线外，还用了各种手法，使宫城中各组建筑独具特色。比如殿基的处理，殿顶的形式，吻兽和垂脊兽的数目，彩绘图案的规制等等。这样，不仅使主要建筑更显得高大，壮观，而且还表现了宫中建筑的等级差别。民间传说故宫有房9999间半，说天上的皇宫一共有房10000间，地上的皇帝自称天子”，不敢与其同数，所以就少了半间。这半间房在哪儿呢?它指的便是文渊阁西头那一小间。实际上紫禁城有房9000余间，所谓的这半间是根本不存在的。文渊阁西头一间，面积虽小，仅能容纳一个楼梯，但它仍是一整间。文渊阁楼下是藏我国第一部《四库全书》的地方，为了照顾布局上的美观，所以把西头一间建造的格外小。
(经过太和门之后)
女士们、先生们，前面的大殿叫太和殿，俗称金銮殿，是故宫内最大宫殿。建筑面积2377平方米，重檐庑殿顶，是殿宇中最高等级，为外朝三大殿中最大的一座。太和殿建在三层重叠的工”字型须弥座上，由汉白玉雕成，离地8余米，下层台阶21级，中，上层各9级。
太和殿始建于公元1406年，经历了三次火灾和一次兵燹的毁坏，现在大家看到的是清朝建的。四个屋檐上各有一排动物，原来是钉子，用来固定瓦片用的，后来换成了神话传说中的动物，据说可以辟邪，而且数量越多，表明建筑越重要。太和殿上有9个，9是阳之极数，依次为7、5、3、1，平民百姓家是不允许有这种装饰的。
明清两朝曾有24个皇帝在此登基，宣布即位诏书。元旦、冬至、皇帝生日、册立皇后、颁布法令、政令、派将出征、金殿传胪以及赐安等等，皇帝都要在这里举行仪式，接受文武百官朝贺。
这个广场是太和殿广场，面积达3万平方米。整个广场无一草一木，空旷宁静，给人以森严肃穆的感觉。正中为御路，左右地面铺的砖横七竖八，共15层，以防有人挖地道进入皇宫。周围有一些大缸，是做什么用的呢?在故宫里一共有308个大缸，是用来储水防炎的，缸下可烧炭加温，防止冬天缸水结冰。为什么要建这么大的广场呢·那是是为了让人们感觉到太和殿的雄伟壮观。站在下面向前望去：蓝天之下，黄瓦生辉。层层石台，如同白云，加上香烟缭绕，整个太和殿好像天上仙境一样。举行大典时，殿内的珐琅仙鹤盘上点上蜡烛，香亭、香炉烧檀香，露台上的铜炉、龟、鹤燃松柏枝，殿前两侧香烟缭绕，全场鸦雀无声。皇帝登上宝座时，鼓乐齐鸣，文武大臣按吕级跪伏在广场，仰望着云中楼阁山呼万岁，以显示皇帝无上权威与尊严。
清朝末代皇帝溥仪1908年底登基时，年仅3岁，由他父亲摄政王载沣把他抱扶到宝座上。当大典开始时差，突然鼓乐齐鸣，吓得小皇帝哭闹不止，嚷着要回家去。载沣急得满头大汗，只好哄着小皇帝说：别哭，别哭，快完了，快完了!”大臣们认为此话不吉祥，说来也巧，3年后清朝果真就灭亡了，从而结束了我国20__多年的封建统治。
北京英语导游词范文第二篇
LadiesandGentlemen:
welcometotheGreatwall.StartingoutintheeastonthebanksoftheYaleRiverinLeaningprovince,thewallstretcheswestwardsfor12,700kilometerstoJiayuguanintheGobidesert,thusknownasthetenthousandLiwallinChina.thewallclimbsupanddown,twistsandturnsalongtheridgesoftheYanshanandYinshanmountainChainsthroughfiveprovinces——Liaoning,Hebei,Shanxi,Shaanxi,andGansuandtwoautonomousregions——ningxiaandinnermongolia,bindingthenorthernChinatogether.
Historicalrecordstracetheconstructionoftheoriginofthewalltodefensivefortificationbacktotheyear656.duringthereignofKingChengoftheStatesofChu.itsconstructioncontinuedthroughoutthewarringStatesperiodinthefifthCentury.walls,then,wasbuiltseparatelybytheseducalstatestowardoffsuchharassments.Laterin221.themostextensivereinforcementsandrenovationswerecarriedoutinthemingDynasty(1368——1644)whenaltogether18lengthystretcheswerereinforcedwithbricksandrocks.itismostlythemingDynastywallthatvisitorsseetoday.
theGreatwallisdividedintotwosections,theeastandwest,withShanxiprovinceasthedividingline.thewestpartisarammedearthconstruction,aboutmetershighonaverage.intheeasternpart,thecoreofthewallisrammedearthaswell,buttheoutershellisreinforcedwithbricksandrocks.themostimposingandbestpreservedsectionsoftheGreatwallareatBadalingandmutianyu,notfarfromBeijingandbothareopentovisitors.
thewallofthosesectionsismetershighandmeterswideatitsbase,narrowingtometersontheramparts,wideenoughforfivehorsestogallopabreast.two-storiedwatch-towersarebuiltatapproximately400-metersinternals.thetopstoriesofthewatch-towerweredesignedforobservingenemymovements,whilethefirstwasusedforstoringgrain,fodder,militaryequipmentandgunpowderaswellasforquarteringgarrisonsoldiers.thehighestwatch-toweratBadalingstandingonahill-top,isreachedonlyafterasteepclimb,likexxxclimbingaladdertoheavenxxx。
therestand14majorpasses(Guan,inChinese)atplacesofstrategicimportancealongtheGreatwall,themostimportantbeingShanghaiguanandJiayuguan.YetthemostimpressiveoneisJuyongguan,about50kilometersnorthwestofBeijing.
KnownasxxxtianXiaDiYiGuanxxx(theFirstpaUnderHeaven)，ShanghaiguanpaissituatedbetweentwosheercliffsforminganeckconnectingnorthChinawiththenortheast.ithadbeen,therefore,akeyjunctioncontestedbyallstrategistsandmanyfamousbattleswerefoughthere.itwasthegateofShanghaiguanthattheminggeneralwuSanguiopenedtothemanchuarmytosupprethepeasantrebellionledbyLiZichengandsosurrenderedthewholemingempiretothemanchus,leadingtothefoundationoftheQingDynasty.(1644-1911)
asaculturalheritage,thewallbelongsnotonlytoChinabuttotheworld.theVenicechartersays:xxxHistoricalandculturalarchitecturenotonlyincludestheindividualarchitecturalworks,butalsotheurbanorruralenvironmentthatwitnessedcertaincivilizations,significantsocialdevelopmentsorhistoricalevents.xxxtheGreatwallisthelargestofsuchhistoricalandculturalarchitecture,andthatiswhyitcontinuestobesoattractivetopeopleallovertheworld.in1987,thewallwaslistedbyUneSCoasaworldculturalheritagesite.
北京英语导游词范文第三篇
Hello,everyone.HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?
what'stheweatherlikeinBeijing?
Beijing'scoldweatherisnottoseethesunoutside,whattosee?Lookatthewind!aslongasthewindblows,theweatherwillberelativelycold.what'sthewindblowinginwinter?what'sthewindblowinginsummer?theprimaryschoolteachersaidthatsoutheastwindblowsinsummerandnorthwestwindblowsinwinter.pleaseremember.astudentstoodupandsaid:no,mymothersaidthatshemarriedmyfatheranddrankallyearround
YouchoosetocometoBeijingattheendofoctober.Generallyspeaking,thetimeisverygood.it'sneithercoldnorhot.it'sanidealtouristseasoninBeijing.asthesayinggoes:ingoodtraveltime,meetingagoodguideisakindofhappiness;ingoodtraveltime,meetingapoorguideisakindofsadness.it'sasightomeetagoodtourguideinabadtraveltime;it'sakindofhelplessnesstomeetapoortourguideinabadtraveltime.ihopewehaveagoodtimetotravel,andihopeiamagoodguide.
i'dliketointroducemyself.myfamilynameisLiandmynameistianyun.afteryoumetme,iwishyougoodluckeveryday.LiismuziLi.YoucancallmedirectorLi,butdon'tcallmedirectorLi.YoucanalsocallmeXiaoLi,butdon'taddZi.XiaoLiisLiLianying,theeunuchnexttoempressDowagerCixi.eunuchisanincompleteman.Besidesbeingthin,thefunctionofotherpartsofhisbodyisquitenormal.iwasbornonDecember26.what'sthespecialsignificanceofthisday?mymother'sbirthdayisalsoonthisday,andmyemperortaizu'sbirthdayisalsoonDecember26.myemperortaizuisChairmanmaoZedong.iwanttohavethesamebirthdayasagreatman.ican'tbeworseinmylife.Butafterlivingformorethan20years,ifoundthati'mnottall,notshort,notfat,notthin,notold,nottender,andsoonSofar,nomiraclehashappenedtome,butitdoesn'tmatter.asthesayinggoes,heightisnotthedistance,weightisnotthepressure,ageisnottheproblem,soistillhavetoconfidentlytakeeveryone'sactivitiesinBeijingthesedays.
inadditiontotakingyouonatour,wealsohaveamasterinchargeofourtransportation.ourmasterhasmorethantenyearsofdrivingexperience.Heusuallyreceivesdeputiestothenationalpeople'sCongress,andreceivesVipguestsandathletesduringtheolympicGames.therehasbeennoaccidentformorethantenyears.Heisveryprofessionalandsafe.DuringourtimeinBeijing,wehavemaster__drivingforus.wehavetoworkhardforhiminthenextfewdays.Let'sgivehimsomeapplausefirst!
althoughtheroadsinBeijingareverybroadnow,Beijing,asthecapital,hasmanypeopleandcars,andthetrafficconditionisnotverygoodmostofthetime.Duringourtraveltime,theremaybetrafficjamsorpeoplewaitingforthebus.ihopeyoucanunderstand.
peopleliveonfood.whentheycometoBeijing,thefirstthingtheyshouldpayattentiontoiseating.whentheycomeout,theywon'tbeascomfortableastheyareathome.especiallywhentheyjoinatourgroup,theyshouldbeprepared:thetourgroupmealinBeijingisverybad.whatisdespair?Despairistwodishesservedinarestaurant,eatthefirstone:xxxisthereanythingworseintheworld?xxxeatthesecondonexxxKao!it'sreallythere!xxxalthoughthegroupmealisbad,it'sstillquitehygienic.Youcanrestassuredtoeatit.theprincipleistohaveenoughfood,eightdishesandonesoup,andalltherice.whenyouseethatthefoodisnotenough,drinkthesoupquickly.ifwedon'thaveenoughtoeat,wecanseethemountainsfarawayandhaveapotofsteamedbread.ifyoucomebacktoChinafortourisminthefuture,ifthenumberofpeopleissmall,youshouldtrynottoarrangegroupmealsbytravelagencies.You'dbetterhavewhatyouwant(forHongKongandoverseasChinese).
nextistheaccommodation.Beijingisthecapital,thepoliticalandculturalcenter.peoplecomeandgoveryfrequently,sohotelsofthesamelevelinBeijingarenotasgoodasthoseinotherplaces.thenitgivesabriefintroductionofthehotel(suchasstars,howfartotheairport,howfartotherailwaystation,howfartotiananmenSquare).intheevening,whenwegobacktothehotel,weshouldpayattentiontorest.whenwegoshopping,wearenotfamiliarwiththeplace,soweshouldnotgotoofar.thethreethingsyoumustdowhenyoucometoBeijingareclimbingtheGreatwall,eatingroastduckandwatchingacrobatics.ithinkwehavearrangedtoclimbthegreatwallandeatroastduckinouritinerary,butwehaven'tarrangedtowatchacrobatics.i'mverysorry.aboutintheneolithicage,Chineseacrobaticshadsprouted.Soacrobaticshasahistoryofmorethan2000yearsinChina.Diving,ringsandothersportsinourolympicGamesareallevolvedfromacrobatics.trampoline,whichwasofficiallyanolympiceventin2000,isalsoevolvedfromacrobatics.China'strampolinewontwoolympicgoldmedalsin2008BeijingolympicGames.Chinesepeoplecanbeproudtoannouncetotheworldthatwecan'tdofootball,wecan'tdotrackandfield,wecan'tdoswimmingpool,butwecan'tdoitinbed!ChaoyangtheateristheonlydesignatedtheaterforexternalperformanceinBeijing.DuringtheolympicGames,allforeignleaderscametoChinatowatchacrobaticperformances.modernacrobaticscombinedwithsound,color,lightandotheradvancedelementsaremoregorgeousandexcitingthantraditionalacrobatics.itreallyreflectsthebrillianceofoneminuteonstageandtenyearsoffstage.almostalltheperformanceshavewonawardsintheinternationalarena,sowearevisitingBeijingDuringthisperiod,acrobaticsisabsolutelynottobemissedifyouhavetimeintheevening.ifyoudon'tgo,youwillbesorry,butyouwillbeshocked.
themostimportantthingtocometoBeijingistovisit.apartfromclimbingtheGreatwall,eatingroastduckandwatchingacrobatics,whatelsecanweplay?Generallyspeaking,wecanenterGuangzhoutowatchcars,flytoGuilintowatchmountains,gotoXi'antowatchtombs,visitBeijingtowatchwalls,passtianjintowatchdocks,visitQinghaitowatchthesource,visittibettowatchBuddha'shead,visitnanjingtowatchstones,visitShanghaitowatchpeople'sheadsdrunk,visitShanghaitowatchpeople'sheads;UnforgettableHangzhougirl.whatyouseeinBeijingisthetopofthewall,thatis,themostimportantthingisthehistoryandcultureleftoverfromtheancientcapital.ifyoujointhistourgroupandmeetguideXiaoLi,youareinaBeijinghistoryandculturecrashcourse,soyoushouldlistentomecarefully.Can'tgetonthecartosleep,getoffthecartopee,takephotosofscenicspots,gohomeandasknothing.especiallywhentherearemanytouristsinBeijing,adultslookattheirheadsandchildrenlookattheirbuttocks,soweshouldplaywithme,holdthehandoftheguide,andtraveltogetherinBeijing!
BeijingisthecapitalofLiao,Jin,yuan,mingandQingDynasties,thelastfivefeudaldynastiesinChinesehistory.itsdesignandplanningembodiesthehighestachievementofancientChineseurbanplanning,andisknownasxxxthegreatestindividualprojectofhumanbeingsonthesurfaceoftheearthxxx.weshouldnotonlylookatthehistory,butalsothemoderndevelopmentofBeijing.nowlet'sbrieflyintroducethesituationofBeijing.
Beijingcoversatotalareaof16808squarekilometersandisdividedinto18districts.BeijingissurroundedbyHebeiprovince.Fromthemap,HebeiprovincesurroundsthewholeofBeijing,anditisnotfarfromBeijing
ChengdemountainResortisthelargestclassicalRoyalGardeninChina.in1984,itwasratedasoneofthetoptenscenicspotsinChina.in1994,itwaslistedintheworldheritagelist.itisveryworthseeing.ifwecanarrangeitsometimes,weshouldgothereforadayortwo.
theterrainofBeijingishighinthenorthwestandlowinthesoutheast,whichisinlinewiththeartisticconceptionofanancientpoemthatariverflowseastward.Beijingplainaccountsfor1/3,mountainaccountsfor2/3.therearemorethan16millionpermanentresidentsinBeijing,morethan4millionpeoplefromotherplaces,andmorethan20millionpeopleliveinonethirdoftheplain.therefore,thetrafficpressurejustmentionedisveryheavy.
tothisend,Beijinghasmadegreateffortstoimprovethetrafficenvironment.thecostofbusisalsoverycheap.Basically,oneyuanisenoughfortakingthebus,and20%or40%discountcanbegivenforthosewithbuscard.weworkinthesuburbsbecauseit'sexpensivetorentorbuyahouseintheurbanarea.althoughit'scheaptotakethebus,ittakesalongtime.weneedtogetupearlyinthemorningtogotowork.Sometimesitonlytakes30minutestodoabusinessintheurbanarea,butittakestwohourstocomebybus,andittakestwohourstogoback,soonedayisspentonthebus.Becauseofthelongjourney,weusuallyhavetotakethebushomefromwork,sothenightlifeinBeijingisnotveryrich.talkaboutthefouridiotsinBeijing:eatlobster,goshoppingtoYansha,singandloveflowers,andgohomeafterwork.thepoorgohomeafterwork,thedrunkardgohomeat9,thelustergohomeat11andthegamblergohomeat2-3.
thestartingpriceofataxiis10yuanfor3km,and2yuanperkmafter3km.inadditiontoimprovingtheabovegroundtransportation,weshouldfocusonthedevelopmentofthesubway.thecostofthesubwayisalsoverycheap.itcosts2yuantogetthrough.aslongasyoudon'tgooutofthesubwaydoor,youcantakearideforaday,soastostimulatethereductionofprivatecars,reduceroadcongestion,improveairqualityandenvironmentalprotection.Buttherichshouldbuyacarorbuyacar,andthepoorshouldtakewhatkindofcar,soweshouldnotclimb,compare,andbeangrywithourselvesinourdailylife;eatlesssalt,bejealous,playlessmahjong,andtakemorewalks;sleepontime,getupontime,anddoboxingandaerobics.
Goodhealthisreallygood.accordingtoofficialstatistics,theaveragelifespanofBeijingershasreached80yearsold.Beforethereformandopeningup,itwas60yearsold.why?withtheimprovementoflivingstandards,Chinesesocietyisdeveloping,andBeijingisdeveloping.inthepast,onlytheemperorcaneat,butnowordinarypeoplecanalsoeatthepalaceflavor.inthepast,theemperorcanwearsilk,butnowordinarypeoplecanbuyit,toothejadebroughtbytheemperorisgoodforourhealth.wecanalsobuyitnow.themedicinalmaterialsoftongrentang,whichhasahistoryofmorethan300years,usedtobeusedexclusivelybytheroyalfamily,especiallytheempressDowagerCixi,whousedtotakethewujiBaifengpilloftongrentangalltheyearround.nowwecanalsobuyit.wecanalsobuytheRoyalCloisonneornaments.inshort,theroyalfamilycaneat,wearandplayGoodhealth,wecandonow,inadditiontotheemperor'sharemthreethousand,somanywomenwecan'tdo.whenwecometoBeijingfortourism,ifweneedtousethesethingsorgivethemasgiftstofriendsandrelatives,theyareveryhelpful.theycansupportthedevelopmentofBeijing'stourismindustryandimproveourtasteinlife.whenitcomestotaste,menaredividedintosixgrades:first-classmenhaveahomeoutsidetheirhome,second-classmenhaveflowersoutsidetheirhome,third-classmenfindahomeintheirflowers,fourth-classmengohomefromwork,fifthclassmengohomefromwork,andtheirwivesarenotathome,sixthclassmengohomefromwork,andthereisamanbesidetheirwives.womencanbedividedintofourclasses.Firstclassbeautiestravelabroad,secondclassbeautiesShenzhenZhuhai,thirdclassbeautiesBeijingShanghai,andfourthclassbeautieswaitathome.
SowhatdoweusuallycallabeautifulwomaninBeijing?theolderoneiscalledsister,theolderoneiscalledaunt,andtheyoungeroneiscalledgirl.Generallyspeaking,menarecalledelderbrother,andtheelderlyarecalledelderbrother.Childrenarecalledchildren.ButpureBeijingers,thatis,oldBeijing,callgirlsgirlsgirlsinsteadofgirls.idon'tcallabeautyabeauty,butahoney.Callhimornot,callhimya.idon'tcareifyoucallmeinside.Callawomanawoman,notawoman.Callamanaman,notaman.Callafriendporcelaininsteadofafriend.aloverisnotcalledalover,butanace.idon'tcallalittlegirlalittlegirl,butagirl.
thisisBeijing'saddress,tianjin'saddressismorespecial,forexample:therearepeoplecallingsister,notsister,anyway,nomatterhowoldyouare,evenifyouareonlyateenager,theremaybe50or60yearsoldpeoplecallingyoursister,notsister.therearethosewhocallbigbrother,butnotbrothersorbrothers.evenanelderlygrandmotherwillcallayoungmaninher20sbigbrother,butshewon'tcallbrothers.Somecalluncle,butnotuncle.thatistosay,nomatterwhatisyourfather'srankingathome,youshouldcallhisotherbrothersuncle,andyourfather'syoungerbrotherisnotuncle.inaword,it'sbasicallyshouting.that'swhattianjiniscalled.tianjiniscalledthebackgardenofBeijing.Duringholidays,Beijingerswilldrivethereforholidays.tianjinismorethan100kilometersawayfromBeijing,andthewholejourneyisonlytwohourstotianjin.ifwehavetime,wecanplayonemorecitybythewaywithlittlefare.
theroadwearetakingnowisthecapitalairportexpressway,whichwasbuiltin92andopenedtotrafficin93.thecapitalairportexpresswayis18kmlong,withmwidesubgradeand6lanesinbothdirections.thereare3mwideemergencyparkingbeltsonbothsidesoftheroad.itisfullyclosedandinterchange.thedesignspeedis120km/h.thestartingpointisSanyuanqiao.ittakes10minutesfromSanyuanqiaototheCapitalinternationalairport.expresswaypavementstructurelayer,theintroductionofforeignasphaltmodificationtechnology,intheordinaryasphaltmixedwithplasticorrubber,changethehightemperatureandlowtemperaturestabilityofasphalt,makeitnotsoftenat60℃hightemperature,notbrittleatminus30℃lowtemperature,butalsoenhancetheanti-wearability,reducenoise,greatlyextendtheservicelife.theuseofmodifiedasphalt,whichisthefirstindomestichighwayconstruction.thecapitalairportexpresswaycosts100millionyuanperkilometer,whichisknownasthefirstroadtoChina.nomatterhowoldanofficialorordinarypersonyouare,youhavetoenterBeijingfromthisexpressway.
UsuallywhenwetalkaboutBeijing,whereisitcalledBeijing?accordingtotheofficialregulations,thethirdringroadiscalledBeijing.Sanyuanqiao,thestartingpointofourairportexpressway,connectsthethirdringroad.whatisxxxthreeyuanxxx?theimperialexaminationsystemiscalledxxxthreeyuanxxx.thefirstplaceoftheprovincialexamination,theimperialexaminationandtheimperialexaminationisJieyuan,Huiyuanandthenumberonescholar.oneafteranother,hewonthefirstplaceintheprovincialexamination,thegeneralexaminationandthepalaceexamination,whichiscalledLianzhongSanyuan.takingtheQingDynastyasanexample,thewholeprocessofimperialexaminationintheolddaysstartedfromthegrass-rootslevelofgovernment,prefectureandcounty,whichwascalledchildren'sexamination.thosewhoenterfortheexaminationarecalledtongSheng,andthosewhopasstheexaminationarecalledXiucai.thefirstoneiscalleddesk.theformalhigherlevelnationalexaminationiscalledthelocalexamination,whichisheldintheprovincialcapital.theexamineesarescholarsfromalloverthecountry.afterpassingtheexamination,theyarecalledJuren,andthefirstplaceisxxxJieyuanxxx;thenexthigherlevelisthejointexamination,whichisheldintheministryofrites.theexamineesareJuren,andafterpassingtheexamination,theyarecalledGongsheng,andthefirstplaceisxxxHuiyuanxxx;theimperialexaminationwasheldinthepalace.theemperorpersonallypresidedovertheexamination.thecandidateswereGongsheng,whowerecalledJinshiafterwinningtheexamination.theimperialexaminationsysteminancientChinahasahistoryofmorethanonethousandyears,inwhich17peoplewereabletoconnectthethreeyuan.
北京英语导游词范文第四篇
oldSummerpalaceislocatedinthewesternsuburbsofBeijingCity,easternHaidianDistrict.theoriginalQingDynastyalargeRoyalRiver,coversanareaofabout5200acres,thelayoutisinvertedtriangle,atotalareaof350hectares.oldSummerpalacexxxgardenofgardensxxxgoodname,itwasbuiltintheQingemperorQianLongyears,theoriginalpavilions,terracesandopenhallsatmorethan140,atotalareaof3500000squaremeters.it'slandareaandtheconstructionoftheimperialpalace,waterareaandisatheSummerpalace.
thehistoryofoldSummerpalace,iscomposedofoldSummerpalace,ChangchunGarden,YeeSpringGarden(wanchunGarden).threeparktightlyadjoin,commonlyknownastheoldsummerpalace.atotalareaof5200acres(350hectares),theentirerangeoflargerthanthetheSummerpalacenearlyqianmu.itisfeudalemperorsinQingDynastymorethan150years,bycreatingandoperatingalargeRoyalpalace.YongZheng,Qianlong,JiaqingemperorDaoguang,Xianfeng,five,hadbeenlivingintheoldSummerpalaceleisurelyenjoyment,andinthisholdingassembly,andpolitics,itissimilartotheForbiddenCity(theimperialpalace)asthepoliticalcenterofthecountry,wasclearDilispecialcalledxxxRoyalparkxxx.
oldSummerpalacewasoriginallygrantedtohisfoursonofemperorKangxiYinZhen(lateremperorYongZhengthegarden).Kangxiinforty-sixyearsthattheyear1707,parkhasbeguntotakeshape.innovemberthesameyear,emperorKangxihadattheoldSummerpalacetours.theemperorYongZhengascendedthethronein1723,expandingtheoriginalGrantpark,andintheSouthparkbuildingbeopenandaboveboardtemplemainhallandthecabinet,andinsix,thevalueofrealmilitarydepartment,toavoidthexxxRoyalmasterxxx.inthe60yearofthereignofemperorQianLong,oneday,oldsummerpalaceconstruction,repair,dredgesthewatershiftstone,silvermillionfee.inadditiontohisoldsummerpalacebuiltonlocal,alterations,andtheeastnewChangchunpark,inthesoutheastofadjacentincorporatedQispringgarden.inthethirty-fiveyearsto1770three,theYuanminggardenpatternisformedbasically.Dynasty,mainlyonQispringgardenwasrenovatedandtheextensionofthebuilding,whichbecamethemaingardenoccupiestheplaceofone.DaoguangDynasty,statedeclines,shortageoffinancialresources,butratherfromChaenomeles,Xiangshan,Yuquanxxxhillsxxx,furnishings,Jeholandmagnoliasummerhunting,stilldidnotgiveupthethreeparkrenovationanddecoration.
oldSummerpalace,gardennotonlyknown,butalsoacollectionoftheRoyalmuseum,veryrich,isaculturaltreasurehouse.Hugooncesaid:xxxevenifthe(French)allnotreDameallthetreasurestogether,thesamecannotbelargeandmagnificentHuangmuseumcomparabletotheeast.xxxtheexquisite,hasalargecollectionofarttreasures.accordingtotheoldSummerpalaceseenwesternersdescription,xxxparksplendidbrilliantscene,nottocantracethecolorsocalled,northeeuropeanscanseexxx.xxxallkindsofvaluabletreasures,areaccumulatedintheRoyalCottageHotel,numeroushouseholds.xxxthefinestsandalwoodcarvedfurniture,exquisiteancientporcelainandenamelbottlelampbrokenlines,Zhijinsilverbrocadefabric,carpet,leather,gildedgoldFrenchclock,exquisiteoldSummerpalacelayout,gemembeddedhuntingfigure,landscapecharactertruetolifelikenessoftheplaque,andtheirvariousotherartisticproductsandavarietyofeuropeanlustrousanddazzling.ornaments,haveeverythingthatoneexpectstofind.
oldSummerpalaceistheartificialcreationofagrandscale,thebeautifulsceneryofthelandscape.Flatmountainandwaterpurification,landscapearchitecture,plantmoretreesandflowers.inthediscontinuoushills,windingsurfaceandpavilions,windingcorridor,island,bridgeembankment,thevastspaceintoasizeofmorethan100landscapeencircle,interestvariedscenerygroup.thewaterparkisaboutthree4/10ofthetotalareaofthepark,onthegroundinartificialcutthemediumsmallsurface,bycirclerayonflowchannelisconnectedinserieswithacompletewatersystemofriversandlakes.parkanddecoratedwithstackedhasgreatlysmallhill250,anddrainagecombinedwithmountains,water,hillbecauseoflivewater,formedthemountaincomplexwatertransfer,layeruponlayerofgardenspace.theentirelandscapeasJiangnanlikesmokeblurred,trueitmaybesaid:althoughpeopledo,sincethedaysofthewan.
oldSummerpalaceembodiestheancientChinesegardeningartessence,wasthemostsplendidlarge-scalelandscape.theemperorQianLongsaid:xxxitisYaoBaoKoboldregion,emperorYutour,nomorethanthisxxx.andgardensintheworldhistoryofarchitecturealsooccupiesanimportantposition.itspopularitytoeurope,knownasthexxxgardenofgardensxxx.thefamousFrenchwriterHugoin1861hadthistosay:xxxyoujustimagineitisathrillinglonging,asthemoonCastlelikebuilding,Summerpalace(theoldSummerpalace)isabuilding.xxxpeopleoftensay:theGreekparthenontempleinegypt,pyramid,RomeColiseum,orientalpalace.xxxitisamatteroftheastheacmeofperfectionxxx.
oldSummerpalacetheworldgarden,totenyearsXianfeng,in1860october,byBritishandFrenchtroopsbarbarianraidburneddown,becomeChina'smodernhistoryofhumiliationhistorypage.
nowtheoldSummerpalaceRuinspark,thesiteforthetheme,formingasolidhistoryandfullofvibrantgardenatmosphereauniquecombinationoftourismlandscape,notonlyhastheimportantpoliticalandhistoricalvalue,itisauniquetouristdestination.thetragedyofoldSummerpalacewasdestroyed,wasthesymbolofnationalhumiliation,therebirthoftheoldSummerpalace,hasbecomeandwillcontinuetomakeeffortstobecometheChinesenation,thetestimonyofincreasinglythrivingandprosperous.withtheintroductionofspecialplanning,20___basicallycompletedtheoldSummerpalaceRuinsparkgoalhasbeenclearlyshowninfrontofus.
wefirmlybelievethatagreenoldSummerpalacewillbecomeabrightpearlofgreenolympicGames;abasicintegrityoftheoldSummerpalacewillbecomeabrightspotofhumanisticolympics.
北京英语导游词范文第五篇
Beijingbotanicalgardenisacollectionofscience,scientificresearch,travelandotherfunctionsinonecomprehensivebotanicalgarden,nationalemphasisconstructionisoneofthebotanicalgarden.
theBeijingBotanicGardeninHaidianDistrictFragrantHillparkandtheYuquanmountains(westhillsnearwatChayamangkalaram),approvedbytheStateCouncilin1956,isacollectionofscientificresearch,plantplant,visittherest,germplasmpreservationandpromotion,newplantsandotherfunctionsasoneofthelarge-scalecomprehensivebotanicalplanningareaof400hectares,isnowcompletedandopenfortoursbytheplantareaof200hectares,exhibitionareas,placesofhistoricinterestandscenicbeauty,researchareasandnaturereserves.theintroductionandcultivationofplantsmorethan10000species(includingvarieties)in1500000strainsof.Coversanareaof900acres.Collectionofplantsmorethan3000species,iscurrentlyChina'slargestbotanicalgardeninnorth,isspecializedinplantintroductionandacclimatizationoftheoreticalstudyandbase.thewholegardenplantexhibitiongreenhouseasthecenter,atotalof13galleries,plantedwithmorethan1500kindsoftropicalandsubtropicalplants,includingstoneflower,atree,danceorchidplant.
Beijingbotanicalgardenbyplantexhibitionarea,placesofhistoricinterestandscenicbeautyculturallandscape,naturalprotectionareaandareaofscientificresearch.
plantexhibitionareaincludingornamentalplantsarea(park),arboretum,bonsaigarden,greenhouseflowerdistrict.ornamentalplantsareafrompeonygarden,rosegarden,greenpeach,lilacinstitute,Begoniapark,bonsaigarden,lilymagnoliagarden,agardenshow(bamboo),perennialflowers,peonygardenandparkisbeingdevelopedinthegarden,theparkconsistsof11;bypineandcypress,ginkgotreesGardenDistrictmaplerosearea,lindenwillow,magnoliaBerberiszoneandsycamore,ashareaconsistsofQuercusacutissimaareaofpaulownia.placesofhistoricinterestandscenicbeautyresortbywatChayamangkalaram,CherryValley,theLongjiaotempleruins,xxxDecember9thxxxmemorialpavilion,thetombofLiangQichaovillage,CaoXueqinmemorialintroductionandcultivationofplantsmorethan56lines,morethan5000,900000squaremetregrassed.therearescientificresearchbuilding,sciencemuseum.watChayamangkalaramwasbuiltinthetangDynasty,isanationalheritageconservationunits,protectinganddisplayingtheworldrareYuanDynastybronzeShakyamunilyinglikeCherryValley,denseforest,isintheplanningofnaturereserve.CaoXueqinmemorialexhibitionofCaoXueqin'slifeandinthewesternHills.xxxadreamofRedmansionsxxxscene.
BeijingbotanicalgardenistheBeijingmunicipalGardensBureaudesignatedpriorityofthenewplantintroduction,domestication,breedingbase.theBeijingbotanicalgardenhasbeguntotakeshape,areplayingamoreandmoreimportantsocialbenefitandenvironmentalbenefit,moreandmorepeople'sfavorite.
20___JanuaryBeijingbotanicalgardenwasnamedthefirstnationalaaaagradescenicspot,in20___marchthroughtheiSo9000qualitymanagementsystemandiSo14000environmentalmanagementsystemcertificationandcertifiedthefirstbatchoffinepark,20___inthecapitalofcivilizationindustrymadeoutstandingachievementsappraisal.thegardenisbeautifulenvironment,goodorder,qualityservicesandexcellentculturetomeetguestsathomeandabroad.
BeijingBotanicalGarden(referredtoasSouthpark)withvariousplant3000avarietyof,visitthemainpointisthegreenhouseexhibitionarea,thereare13pavilions,1500kindsofplants.thetropicalplantsaccountedfor1000avarietyof,palmplants,tropicalaquaticplants,succulents,Victoriaroomroom,medicinalplantroom,industrialrawmaterialsplant,orchidplants,aromaticplants,tropicalfruitandcitrusplants.thearboretumoccupiesanareaof70000squaremeters,isChina'sraresilverfirtrees,andSequoiaamerica,SriLanka'sBodhitree.thereisalsoaspecialtypeofgardenandthenationalherbarium.
Beijingbotanicalgardenexhibitiongreenhousebuiltinmarch28,1998January1,20___,begantoreceivevisitors,theexhibitionareaof9800squaremeters,coversanareaofhectares,isthelargestinasia,theworld'slargestsinglegreenhouseareaofofKunmingworldexpo,thearearatioofthegreenhouseistwiceasbigastheChinesehistoryofarchitecture,thebig.
Greenhouseintotropicalrainforestroom,desertplantroom,orchid,pineappleandcarnivorousplantroomsandfourseasonsgardenshow,tropical,subtropicalplantsmorethan3100species,showperspective,strangulation,root,oldcauliflorous,strangephenomenon.exhibitiongreenhouseforplantscienceeducationbase,andprotectionofplantresourcesandscientificresearcharethemainplaces.asthecityofBeijingcitylandmarkworks,theexhibitionhallofthegreenhouseisincreasinglyplayingagreatsocialbenefits.
theexhibitiongreenhouseofBeijingbotanicalgardenisthe50anniversaryofthefoundingofBeijingcitytomeetkeyproject,botanicalgardenislocatedintheroadonthewestside,thebuildingareaof17000squaremeters,coversanareaofhectares,260000000yuaninvestment.exhibitiongreenhousebuildingdesignedbytheBeijingarchitecturalDesignResearchinstituteisassumed,withxxxleavestotheroot.xxxconceptforthedesigntheme,havegreatoriginalitytodesignthexxxrootsxxxinterwoveninclinedglassceiling,likealeaffallsinthefootofthewesthills.exhibitionexhibitiondesignbyBeijingplantlandscapedesignandResearchinstituteofancientgreenhouseundergroundfoundationin19983attheendofthemonthtostartconstruction,themainsteelstructureandglasscurtainwallwillbein1999maycompleted,on1January20___opentotheoutsideworld.exhibitiongreenhouseisdividedintofourmainsections:thetropicalrainforest,desertplantzone,fourseasonsgardenandspecialplantroom.Displayplants3100speciesmorethan60000lines,forthemassestoproviderichandcolorfulornamentalplantlandscape,learningscientificknowledge,haveahighergradeoftouristattractions.atthesametime,itisthehorticulturalresearchandinternationalexchanges.exhibitiongreenhouseprojectwonthetenthnationalexcellentprojectDesignGoldaward,20___annualnationalhighqualityprojectsilvermedal,BeijingCitytenthfirstprizeofexcellentdesign,xxxlarge-scaleexhibitiongreenhouseplantintroductionanddesignofthescientificandtechnologicalprogressinBeijingcityxxxprojectwonthetwoprize,wasnamedBeijingCityninetyinthetenbuilding.
北京英语导游词范文第六篇
大家好!各位长途旅行辛苦了。首先代表北京青年旅行社欢迎各位朋友的到来。来到中国。来到首都北京参观游览。请允许我向大家做个简单的自我介绍。我叫妞妞。来自于北京青年旅行社。将做为大家此次之行的导游。而为我们大家驾车的司机姓王，入乡随俗，在北京称司机为师傅，所以大家叫他王师傅就可以了。
对我的称呼就会随意一些了，就直呼我的名字叫妞妞吧。接下来在北京的行程就由我和王师傅共同为大家服务，相信我和王师傅默契的配合，热情周到的服务，会让大家在北京渡过一个快乐，难忘，有意义的假期，同时大家在旅游活动过程中有何想法和建议，可以直接告诉我或司机师傅，也可以讲给你们的领队让他来转告我。在可能并不超出我职权范围之内的事情我一定会尽力的帮助大家。同时也希望大家在此次之行中可以支持并配合我的导游服务工作。在此妞妞先前大家致敬感谢了!
北京英语导游词范文第七篇
昨天下午，我们刚来时导游姐姐提醒我们北京的饭菜很差，被游客们称之为“三乎”。哪“三乎”呢，就是咸乎乎、黑乎乎、黏糊糊。
今天早晨，我们体验了来北京的第一顿早餐。来到餐厅排着队，我伸长脖子一看，大出意外，还不错哦。有小笼包、豆浆、茶蛋，还有清爽的小咸菜。吃过后，我觉得味道还不错，和那“三乎”好像一点也不挨边，虚惊一场。导游姐姐是故意吓唬我们吧。
吃过饭，大家坐上车来到了新前门大街。北京的前门是古都北京九门之首，前门大街位于中轴线上的南端，为皇帝祭天之道，所以也被称为“天街”。现在是北京重点打造的历史风貌保护区。
这里有古色古香的五牌楼，风格各异的仿古建筑，别有一番风味。这条街很长很长，街两边都是一些商店，有卖衣服的，有卖茶叶的，还有卖小饰品的。
不过，因为我们来的太早，好多商家还没营业呢。这里汇聚了许多老字号的店铺，比如谦祥益、全聚德、大北照相馆等。这里曾是老北京三大商业区之一，始于明盛于清。颠峰时期商贾云集，老字号多达上百家。
青石铺就的路面干净整洁，路中央铺着长长的铁轨。不过，很遗憾没有看见传说中的“铛铛车”。
这里的路灯与众不同，有鸟笼形的，有糖葫芦形的，不知道晚上点亮后会是怎样的美景呢?
北京英语导游词范文第八篇
尊敬的女士们、先生们、小朋友们：
大家好!
我是今天的导游盛泽西，大家可以叫我小盛。今天我们要参观的是天坛，它是世界著名文化遗产之一。今天，我很高兴和大家共同欣赏它美丽的景色和建筑，共度这段美好的时光，预祝大家玩得愉快!。
天坛是明清两代皇帝祭天的场所，始建于明永乐20xx年(1420xx年)，以后经过不断的扩建，至清乾隆年间建成。它从建成开始，一直是皇帝祭天的专用祭坛，一直延续了490年，直到1920xx年辛亥革命封建帝制结束，它也完成了它的使命。1920xx年被辟为公园，从此后“任人游览”。1957年被列入北京市第一批古建筑文物保护单位。1961年被xxx列入第一批全国重点文物保护单位。
天坛公园现有面积为205万平方米，保存有祈谷坛、圜丘坛、斋宫、神乐四组古建筑群，有古建筑92座600余间。是世界上现存规模最大、形制最完备的古代祭天建筑群。天坛有3500余株古松柏、古槐，树龄逾数百年。
天坛不仅是中国古代皇帝的祭坛，也是中国悠久的祭天文化的结晶，其宏伟的建筑、苍翠的古树、丰富的文物收藏既记载了中国古代先民的企盼和希望，也记载了封建帝王的睿智、昏庸和腐朽。
各位亲爱的游客朋友们，我们今天的游览就要结束了。非常高兴能与大家共同度过这段美好的时光。对我今天的导游有什么不满意之处，请大家批评指正，谢谢!
北京英语导游词范文第九篇
Goodmorning，LadiesandGentlemen：welcometoBeijing，andwelcometotoday'sHutongtour！Firstofall，iwouldliketostartwiththetermxxxHutongxxx，H-U-t-o-n-GwhatdoesHutongmean？
accordingtoexperts，thewordHutongoriginatedfrommongolianlanguagemeaningxxxwellxxx.inancienttimes，peopletendedtogatherandlivearoundwells.SotheoriginalmeaningofHutongshouldbexxxaplacewherepeoplegatherandlive.xxxnobodyknowsexactlyhowmanyHutongsthereareinnowadaysBeijing.Butonethingisforsure，ifweconnectedalltheHutongstogether，theirtotallengthwouldevenbelongerthanthefamousGreatwall，whichisabout4000mileslonger.
todayyoucanfindvariousHutongswithdifferentshapes，lengthsorshortestoneisonly40centimeterswide,andsomeHutongshavemorethan20turns.aswewalkthroughtheHutongs，youmayfindmostofthemlookalmostthesamewithgray-coloredwallsandbricks.actuallyinsidethosewallsarethecourtyardhouses，wherepeoplelive.inChinesewecallthemxxxsiheyuanxxx.
thegatebuildingofeachSiheyuanistheonlythingthatwecanseealongtheHutongs.Chinesepeopleusedtotrytoprotecttheirprivacyfrombeingintrudedbystrangers.Sothegatebuilding，inoldtimes，wasasymboltoshowthepositionofeachhouseowner.lookatthtisonenestdoor，ithastheliondesign，becausethatownerusedtobeamilitaryofficer.interesting？
nowlet'sseethedoorway.almosteverydoorwayhasathreshold，thathighstepoverthere.Forwhatreasontheyputabigstepatthedoor？YouknowChinesepeoplebelievealltheevilspiritsareshort.theycannotjumpoverhighsteps.Sothethresholdisactuallyforwardingoffevilspirits.
inoldtimes，transportationwasnotasconvenientastoday，sostreetvendorsplayedaveryimportantroleinHutonglife.theywanderedfromlanetolanesellingvariousgoodsorprovidingallkindofservices.peoplecouldjudgethegoodsorservicesfromtheirpeddlingorthesoundsoftheirspecialinstruments.thefoodtheysoldusuallyincludebakedpancakes，seasonedmilletmush，orYouzhaguo，akindofdeep-friedtwisteddoughsticks，andallkindsofvegetables.
Butnow，withmodernlifeallaround，it'shardforpeopletohearthetraditionalmelodioushawking.Lookatthecrowdsittingoverthere！whatdoyouthinktheyaredoing？talkingaboutVictanny？oprah's？orjustgossiping？anyideas？Let'sgoandsee！
oh，theyarebuildinganewGreatwall.ButtheirbricksareChinesemahjong！averypopularpastimeamongtheHutongpeople，especiallyamongtheseniorcitizenswhohaveretired.
themainattractionofHutonglifeisfriendlyandinterpersonalcommunication.
Childrenlivinginonecourtyardplaytogetherandgrowuptogetherlikeonebigfamily.wewanttosaveitasatreasuretoshowourlatergenerationswhatBeijingusedtobelike.
oK.timefiles.it'salmosttheendofthetour.today，throughourHutongtour，ihopeyouarenotonlyhappywithwhatyouhaveseenbutalsogetabetterunderstandingofthecultureandpeopleintheHutongarea.
thankyouforyourattention，andhopeyouenjoytherestofthetourinChina！
北京英语导游词范文第十篇
欢迎大家来到这里，下面我来为大家介绍一下!
来北京观光旅游不能错过具有北京特色的风味小吃和悠久历史的名吃。名吃有北京烤鸭、涮羊肉、宫廷菜。
北京，xxx首都、中央直辖市、中国国家中心城市，中国政治、文化、教育和国际交流中心，同时是中国经济金融的决策中心和管理中心。北京位于华北平原北端，东南与天津相连，其余为河北省所环绕。北京有着3000余年的建城史和850余年的建都史，是“中国四大古都”之一，具有一定的国际影响力，其最早见于文献的名称为“蓟”。
北京荟萃了自元明清以来的中华文化，拥有众多名胜古迹和人文景观，是全球拥有世界文化遗产最多的城市。北京也为华北地区降雨最多的地区之一。历史悠久的国际高等大学北京大学、清华大学也坐落于北京。
北京英语导游词范文第十一篇
Deartourists,wearenowheretotiananmenSquare,thelargestcitycentersquareintheworld,withanareaof440000squaremeters.moreover,thegeographicallocationofBeijingintheworldisdeterminedbythelongitudeandlatitudeofthesquare(eastlongitude:116°23′17″,northlatitude:39°54′27″),.itislocatedinthecenterofBeijingandhasbeenwatchingthehistoricalchangesofBeijingsinceancienttimes.inthemingDynasty,itwasoncecalledchengtianmensquare.therewasat-shapedsquare.ofcourse,itisnolongerthere.intheQingDynasty,itwaschangedtotiananmenSquare.aftertherevolutionof1911,tiananmenSquarebecamethebestgatheringplaceformassmovements.thefamousmay4thmovement,the129studentmovementandsoontookplacehere.themostfamouseventhere,ibelieveyouallknow,wasthefoundingceremonyonoctober1,1949,when300000peoplegatheredheretocelebratethefoundingofnewChina.afterliberation,thet-shapedsquarewasdemolishedandlargebuildingssuchasthemonumenttothepeople'sheroes,theGreatHallofthepeople,thehistorymuseumandtherevolutionarymuseumwerebuilt.in1976,afterthedeathofthepresident,thememorialhallofthepresidentwasbuiltontheoriginalpositionoftheChinesegate,thusformingthearchitecturalpatternofthesquaretoday.inthe50thanniversaryofthenationalday,tiananmenSquarehasundergoneaseriesofrenovation,makingthesquaremorebeautiful,spectacularandclean.YoumustbelookingforwardtothetiananmenSquareidescribed.itdoesn'tmatter.iwillintroduceittoyouonebyoneinthenexttour.
DuringtheYongleperiodofthemingDynasty,itwascalledChengtiangate.itwasjustawoodenarchway,whichmeansxxxtocarryoutthetransportationfromheaven,tobeorderedbyheavenxxx.However,itwasburneddowninthemingDynasty.Later,thecitybuildingwithninewidefacesandfivedeepfaceswasbuilt,whichtrulyreflectedtheemperor'srespectof95.ButattheendofmingDynasty,itwasdestroyedagain.DuringthereignofemperorShunzhioftheQingDynasty,afterthereconstructionofthecitytower,itwasrenamedtian'anmen,theotherthreeimperialcitygateswererenameddai'an,andthethreemainhallsoftheForbiddenCitywererenameddai'he,whichreflectedthegoodwishesofinternalandexternalsecurity.thisiswhatwearelookingatnow.itiscomposedofthreeparts:thefoundation,theplatformandthetower.thebaseiswhitemarblexumizuo,whichisthehighestlevelbaseinancientChina,withaheightofmeters.theplatformismetershigh.andthedoubleeavesofthecitytowerrestonthetopofthemountain,whichwasalsothehighestlevelofthetempleroofatthattime.thewholebuildingismetershigh.after70yearsofrenovation,ithasrisenbyonemeter.
thisisaveryhigh-gradebuilding,anditsroleisalsoveryimportant.inthemingandQingDynasties,whenevertherewasanationalceremony,theceremonyofxxxJinfengimperialedictxxxwasheldonthecitytower.aftertheimperialedictwasannounced,awoodcarvedGoldenphoenixwasputontheyellowsilkthreadmachine.theGoldenphoenixcarriedtheimperialedictdownthewall.theofficialsoftheministryofritescaughtitwithacloudtray,andthenputitintotheDragonpaviliontopraisetheministryofrites,andthenpromulgatedit.)andwhenevertheemperorwentoutofthepalacetosacrifice,thiswastheonlyway.themostimportantmomentfornewChinawasalsobornhere.thechairmansolemnlyannouncedthefoundingofnewChinaonthetiananmenGatetower,andpersonallyangeredthefirstfive-starredflagofnewChina.theportraitofthechairmanonthecityfloorisreplacedeveryyearbeforethenationalday.
theriverinfrontoftiananmentoweriscalledJinshuiRiver.thenwhyisitcalledJinshuiRiver?BecausethisriverisdrawnfromthenorthwestofBeijing,andintheYinYangandfiveelements,thewestbelongstoJinandthenorthbelongstowater,sothisriverisnamedJinshuiRiver,andthesevenwhitejadebridgesontheriverareJinshuibridge.thetwobridgesnexttothemarecalledGongshengbridge,whichcorrespondtothetaimiaotempleandtheshejialtar,whicharenowtheCulturalpalaceoftheworkingpeopleandZhongshanpark.theoneinthemiddleistheroyalroadbridge,whichisspeciallyusedbytheemperorandqueen.thetwobridgesbesideitareroyalbridges,whichareusedbytheroyalprinces.thetwobridgesbesidethemaregradebridges,whichcanonlybepassedbyofficialsabovegradethree.
infrontofJinshuibridge,thereisastonelionontheleftandright.theoneontheleftisthemaster,andtheoneontherightisthelioness.Howcanwetellthemalefromthefemale?Becausethemalemaster'sfootisonthehydrangea,whilethefemalelionisthecub.nowinordertoprotecttheculturalrelics,thelionshavebeenfencedup.therewereapairofHuabiaobeforeandaftertiananmenSquare.infact,theoriginalnameofHuabiaowasFeimu.itwassetupbytheemperortoshowthathecouldacceptandacceptopinions,andgraduallyevolvedintotoday'sHuabiao.themonsteratthetopofitiscalledHou.theoneonthenorthChinawatchiscalledwangjunchu,whichmeanstolettheemperorgooutofthepalacetoobservethepeople'sfeelings.theoneonthesouthendiscalledwangjungui,whichmeansthattheemperorshouldnotbenostalgicfortheworldoutsidethepalace,butshouldgobacktothepalaceintimetodealwithgovernmentaffairs.
nowpleaseturnback.BehindusistiananmenSquare.inthemingandQingDynasties,itwast-shaped,withanorth-southroyalroadinthemiddle.onbothsidesoftheroyalroad,therewereQianbucorridor,with110corridorsonbothsides.onthesouthsideofChang'anStreet,withtheredwallextendingtotheeastandwest,therewere34corridors,soQianbucorridorhad228corridors.atthesouthernmostendoftheimperialRoad,damingmenwasinthemingDynasty,butitwaschangedtodaqingmenintheQingDynasty;thegatesontheeastandwestsidesareChang'anleftgateandChang'anrightgate,whicharealsocalledLongmenandHumenrespectively.afterthescientificexamination,HuangBangannouncedintheleftgateofChang'anthattheJinshiintheexaminationwouldentertheimperialcityfromhere,sotheyarecalledLongmen.thereasonforHumenisthatafterthefrostfallseveryyear,theimperialcourthastoexaminetheprisoners,andtheprisonerswhoareexaminedandapprovedaretakenoutoftherightgateofChang'an,whichistantamounttofallingintothepalaceHukouiscalledHumen.theseareallrelatedtothefiveelements.
inancientChina,therewasasayingofxxxwendongwuxixxx,soontheeastandwestsidesofqianbulangisthelocationofwufuLiubu.ontheeastsideofthesquare,theareaaroundthepresenthistorymuseumisbasicallythecentralcivilianorgans,whileonthewestside,thatis,theareaaroundtheGreatHallofthepeople,arethefivearmygovernor'sofficeandthesecretserviceroyalguards.inordertofacilitatetheseofficialstoentertheimperialCity,anorth-southgate,donggongshenggateandxigongshenggate,werebuiltoutsideLongmenHumen.
nowwecan'tseethetraceofthattime.instead,wehavemodernbuildingswithmorehistoricalsignificanceandpoliticalcharacteristics.
onthewestsideofthesquareistheGreatHallofthepeople.itstartedconstructioninoctober1958andlastedforoneyear.itwascompletedbeforethenationalDayin1958,coveringanareaof171800squaremeters.thewholebuildingislikeaxxxmountainxxx.thehighestpointinthecenterismeters,whichisthehighestbuildingintiananmenSquare.thegreathallisdividedintothreeparts:inthecenteristheauditoriumofthetenthousandpeople'sCongress,withatotalareaof36000squaremetersand10000seats.thereisahugeredfivepointedstaronthetopoftheauditorium,givingoff70to70raysoflight.thedecorationlayoutofthewholedomeisnotonlymagnificent,butalsoasymboloftheunityofthepeoplearoundthepartyCentralCommittee;inthenorthisthebanquethall,withatotalareaofmorethan7000squaremeters,whichisthelargestbanquethallinChina;inthesouthistheofficebuildingofthenationalpeople'sCongress,whichincludestheconferencehallsof37provinces,autonomousregions,municipalitiesdirectlyunderthecentralgovernment,suchasChongqinghall,HongKonghall,etc.
inthenortheastofthesquareisthemuseumoftheChineserevolution,whichwasofficiallyopenedtothepubliconJuly1,61.themainexhibitsarerevolutionarymaterialssincethemay4thmovement,andthecontentsoftheexhibitsinthemuseumareextremelyrich.SoutheastofthesquareistheChinesehistorymuseum.itspredecessoristheBeijingHistorymuseum.in26,itwaschangedintothenationalHistorymuseum.Fouryearslater,itwaschangedintotheBeipingHistorymuseumofacademiaSinica.inapril34,itwaschangedintothepreparatoryofficeoftheCentralmuseumandtheBeipingHistorymuseum.itsexhibitscovermorethan300000piecesofculturalrelics,coins,pictures,etc.withthousandsofyearsofhistoryfromtheslaverysocietyofXia,ShangandZhouDynastiestotheendofQingDynasty.
FacingthetiananmenGatetoweristhemonumenttothepeople'sheroes.accordingtotheresolutionofthefirstplenarysessionoftheChinesepeople'spoliticalConsultativeConferenceinSeptember49,themonumenttothepeople'sheroeswasbuiltintiananmenSquare.morethan240designschemeswerecollectedfromthewholecountry,andthreeschemeswereselected.Finally,itwasdecidedthatLiangSicheng'sdesignschemeshouldbetakenasthemainone,andtheotherthreeschemesshouldbeintegrated.that'swhatweseetoday.wasofficiallybuilt,completedinandceremoniouslyunveiledin.the100toncorestonewastransportedfromQingdaotoBeijing.afteraseriesofprocessingandcarving,thefinishedproductismetershigh,meterswide,1meterthickandweighs60tons.thebodyofthestoneiscomposedof413piecesofgranite.thebaseofthesteleiscomposedofmorethan17000piecesofgraniteandwhitemarble,coveringanareaofmorethan3000squaremeters.
thefrontofthemonumentfacestiananmenSquareandisinlaidwithgoldplate.thechairmanwrotexxxthepeople'sheroesareimmortalxxx.onthebackisa158characterinscriptiondraftedbythechairmanandwrittenbypremierZhou(overthepastthreeyears,thepeople'sheroeswhodiedinthepeople'sLiberationwarandthepeople'srevolutionareimmortal)overthepast30years,thepeople'sheroeswhodiedinthepeople'sLiberationwarandthepeople'srevolutionareimmortal,whichdatesbackto1840years.Sincethen,inordertofightagainstinternalandexternalenemies,strivefornationalindependenceandpeople'sfreedomandhappiness,thepeople'sheroeswhodiedinpreviousstrugglesareimmortal.thereareeightreliefsaroundthepedestal,2metershighandmeterslong.Fromtheeast,theorderis:Humentobacco,thedestructedopium,thewuchangmovement,the54movement,themay30movement,thenanchanguprising,theantiJapanesewar,andthevictoryacrosstheriver.onbothsidesofthevictorycrossing,therearetwodecorativepatterns,whichare:supportingthefrontlineandwelcomingthepeople'sLiberationarmy.thereare180charactersinallthereliefs.
tothesouthofthemonumenttothepeople'sHeroesisthechairman'smemorialhall.theconstructionofthememorialhallstartedonnovember24,1976,andittookonlysixmonthstocomplete.officiallyopenedonthefirstanniversaryofthechairman'sdeath.infrontofthenorthgateofthememorialhallaretwogroupsofclaysculptures,bothofwhicharebasedonrevolutionaryepics.theSouthGateofthemainbuildingistoinheritthewillofthepresidentandshowtheconfidenceofthepeopleofallethnicgroups.the30redflagsoutsidetheSouthGaterepresent30provincesandautonomousregionsinChina.theplatformfoundationofthememorialhallisbuiltwithjujuberedgranitefromtheDaduRiver.aroundthefoundationstonearestonesfrommounteverestandwaterfromthetaiwanStrait.themainbuildingofthememorialhalliscomposedofthreeparts:oneentersthestelehall,facingathreemeterhighstatueofthechairman,wherecommemorativeactivitiesareheld;oneentersfromthegoldenphoebegateonthesouthsideofthenorthHall,wherethechairman'sbodyisplaced;theSouthHallisonthesouthsideofthehall,wherethechairman'spoemxxxmanjianghongxxxisengraved.ontheeastandwestsidesofthethreehallsaretheresthallandthememorialroomoftheoldrevolutionary.nowthememorialroomofDengXiaopinghasbeenadded.
Behindthechairman'smemorialhallisthemaingateoftheinnercity,Zhengyanggate.inthepast,Zhengyanggatewasthetallestbuildinginthecountry,whichmeantthattheLoRDwasinthesun,thesunwasinthesky,andallnationswerelookingforwardtoit.nowit'stheonlycompletepreservedtowerandarrowtowerinBeijing.
inthemingandQingDynasties,thetraffichubbetweenXichengandnanchengwasQipanstreet.nowitisprobablylocatedinthesquarebetweenthechairman'smemorialhallandZhengyangmentower.
infact,tiananmenSquarealsohasaveryfamouslandscape,whichistheflagraisingandflagloweringceremony.tensofthousandsofpeoplecometowatchtheceremonyeveryday.ZengLiansong,thedesignerofChina'snationalflagdesign,isthefirstnationalflagmaker.thissuperlargenationalflagismorethan5meterslongand3meterswide.atthefoundingceremony,thepresidentpersonallyraisedthisnationalflag,whichsymbolizesthebirthofnewChina.
theoriginalflagpolebaseoftian'anmenSquarewasclosed,whichmadeitinconvenienttoraiseandlowertheflag,andtheequipmentwasold.SothenewbaseandflagpolewererebuiltonFebruary25,1991.theplaneofthenewbaseisthreelayers.thefirstlayerismadeofwhitemarble,andtherearepassagewaysallaround.thesecondlayerisreddishbrowngranite,whichsymbolizestheredofthepeople.thethirdlayerisgreenbelt,whichsymbolizestheprosperityofthesocialistmotherland.inaddition,thereare56goldencopperseparationpiersaround,whichsymbolizetheunityof56nationalitieshandinhandandheartinheartunderthenationalflag.
thenewflagpoleismadeofseamlesssteelpipemadebyShougang.itisdividedintofoursections,weighing7tonsandmetershigh.itwillnotrustin20years.
theflagraisingandloweringceremonyshouldbeheldonthefirstdayofeverytendaysorimportantnationalcelebrations,andtheflagraisingandloweringceremonyshouldalsobeheldonotherdays.everyday,thetimeofraisingtheflagisbasedonsunrise,andthetimeofloweringtheflagisbasedonsunset.thenationalanthemisplayed.Duringfestivals,themilitarybandplayslive,whileatordinarytimes,therecordingisplayed.ifyouareinterested,youcanalsowatchthisimportantlandscapeatyourconvenience.
北京英语导游词范文第十二篇
Beijingisanationalhistoricalandculturalcitywithahistoryof3000years.BeijingusedtobethecapitalofSixDynastiesinhistory.inmorethan2000yearssincethestateofYan,manymagnificentpalacebuildingshavebeenbuilt,makingBeijingthecitywiththelargestnumberofimperialpalaces,gardens,templesandtombsandtherichestcontentinChina.amongthem,theimperialpalaceinBeijingwascalledtheimperialpalaceinthemingDynastyandtheForbiddenCityintheQingDynasty.itusedtobetheimperialpalaceofthemingandQingDynasties,andlivedin24emperors.themagnificentbuildingsperfectlyreflectthetraditionalChineseclassicalstyleandorientalstyle.itisthelargestexistingpalaceinChinaandeventheworld,andisapreciousculturalheritageoftheChinesenation.thetempleofheavenisfamousbothathomeandabroadforitsreasonablelayoutandexquisiteconstruction
Siheyuanisthegeneralnameofthetraditionalnorthernhouseswiththemainhouse,invertedseathouseandeast-westwinghousearoundthemiddlecourtyard.Beijingsiheyuan,originatedfromthecourtyardstylehousesofYuanDynasty,isthemostimportantresidentialbuildinginoldBeijing.thenarrowalleysbetweenthegreentileandgreybrickquadranglesarethefamousoldBeijingHutong.
thereligioustemplesinBeijingarealloverthecapital.theexistingfamousonesare:Fayuantemple,tanzhetemple,Jietaitemple,Yunjutemple,Badachutemple,etc.thewhiteCloudViewoftaoism.Beijingniujieworshiptempleofislam,etc.tibetanBuddhism(Lamaism),suchastheYonghetemple,theCatholicXishikuCatholicChurch,wangfujingCatholicChurch,etc.therearemanyChristianchurches,suchasgangwacitychurchandChongwenmenchurch.
thecentralaxisofBeijingreferstothecentralaxisofBeijinginyuan,mingandQingDynasties.theurbanplanningofBeijinghasthecharacteristicsofsymmetrywiththepalacecityasthecenter.thecentralaxisofBeijingstartsfromYongdingmenintheSouthandendsatZhonggulouinthenorth,aboutkmlong.FromsouthtonorthareYongdingmen,QianmenJianlou,Zhengyangmen,Zhonghuamen,tiananmen,Duanmen,wumen,ForbiddenCity,shenwumen,Jingshan,Di'anmen,houmenqiao,Gulouandbelltower.FromYongdingmen,thesouthendofthecentralaxis,therearetiantan,xiannongtan,taimiao,shejialtar,Donghuamen,xihuamen,andingmenandDeshengmen,whicharesymmetricallydistributedalongthecentralaxis.mr.LiangSicheng,afamousChinesearchitect,oncesaid:xxxtheuniquemagnificentorderofBeijingisproducedbytheestablishmentofthiscentralaxis.xxxYongdingmen,ZhonghuamenandDi'anmenweredemolishedafterthefoundingofthepeople'sRepublicofChina.inrecentyears,Yongdingmentowerhasbeenrebuilt.