专业四级作文真题范文第1篇
nowadays,oralenglishisquiteaseriousproblemamongChinesestudents.mostofthestudentshavestudiedenglishforalongtime,buttheycantcommunicatewellwithotherpeopleinenglish.inaddition,therearestillmanyotherstudentswhocanunderstandeverywordofaarticle,butfailtoreadthemoutfluentlyandcorrectly.
manyreasonscontributetothisproblem.amongthesereasons,examination-orientededucationsystemplaysavitalrole.whatsmore,mostofthestudentsaretooshyandnervoustospeakinpublic.
专业四级作文真题范文第2篇
aseveryoneknows,theinformationagehasbroughtuscountlessbenefits,butwhenitcomestoitsmajoradvantage,peoplemayholddifferentviews.asforme,themajoradvantageoftheinformationageisthatitmakesiteasyforindividualstohaveinstantaccesstoallkindsofinformation.inthepast,forinstance,ifastudentwasmeanttocomposeathesis,hewassupposedtoburyhimselfinpilesofbooksinthelibrary,andprobablyafterseveraldays’orevenseveralmonths’searching,hestillcouldnotfindthematerialshewanted.Butnowitisatotallydifferentstory.theadvancedtechniquesoftheinformationagehavesparedusallthosetroubles.whatweneedtodoisjustsitinfrontofthecom*randsearchforourtargetinformationontheinternetratherthanstrugglepainfullyinnumerousbooks.moreexcitingly,wedon’thavetowasteseveraldaysorevenmonthswaiting.Usuallytheinformationweneedwillbetransferredtousinseconds.theinformationagecannotonlybringconveniencetostudentsinsearchingofmaterials,butalsohelppeopleinallwalksoflife,savetheirenergyandenhancetheirefficiency.nowsincewe’reinaneconomybasedaroundthemanipulationofinformation,ihaveeveryreasontobelievethatthisadvantageoftheinformationagewillplayanevengreaterroleinthefuture.
itusedtobethatpeoplewhoplayedsportsweregentlemenbuttodaywefindthatsportsmanshipisbecomingrarer.Someplayerscheat,takedrugs,winatallcostsandinfootballprofessionalfoulsareincreasing.writeabouttheimportanceofsportsmanship.
专业四级作文真题范文第3篇
做个行动派
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessaycommentingonthesaying“nevergoouttheretoseewhathappens,goouttheretomakesomethinghappen.”Youcanciteexamplestoillustratetheimportanceofbeingcreativeratherthanthemereonlookersinlife.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,nomorethan180words.
参考范文：
asafamoussayinggoes,_nevergoouttheretoseewhathappens,goouttheretomakesomethinghappen._Simpleasthesayingis,itsmeaningisprofoundandthought-provoking,whichismeanttotellusthatwearesupposedtobecreativeinsteadofactingastheonlooker.
Conspicuousaretheimpactsofbeingcreativeandiwouldliketoexplorethefollowingaspects.tobeginwith,itistoleadingateamtomakeconstantprogresswhatwateristofish,whichcanbebestillustratedbyanexampleconcerninganplayer,Yaoming.moreover,
thiskindofinnovationalsomakesitpossibleforanationtopromoteitsinternationalstatusandimprovethecomprehensivecompetitiveness.
Frommyperspective,keepingcreativeissoessentialthatadequateimportancemustbeattachedtoit.onlywhenweliterallyrealizethekeyroleitplayscanwebecomebetterselvesintheforeseeablefuture.
英语专业四级考试真题作文3篇（扩展2）
——英语专业四级考试的作文(菁选2篇)
专业四级作文真题范文第4篇
Recentlyyears,withtherapiddevelopmentinourcountry,moreandmorepeopleowntheirprivatepeoplethinkthatprivatecarsshouldberestricted,whileothersthinkthatprivatecarsshouldbefarasiconcern,ithinkowningaprivatecarhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.
ononehand,privatecarsdobringtheownersconvenienceandyouhaveacar,youdon’tneedtotakethebusorsubwaytocanimagehowcrowdedandslowwhenyougetonabus,especiallyduringtherushyourowncar,youjustdon’tneedtoworryaboutthis’smore,youcangotoanyplacesatanymomentwithyourprivatebycarisverycomfortableandcanstopasyoupleasedanddon’tneedtoworryaboutothersguessthisisthebiggestadvantagesofprivatecars.
ontheotherhand,thedisadvantagesofprivatecarsarenoisesthatproducebycarsareunbearable,theexhaustgasthatcarsgiveoffarebadforpeople’scountlesscarsonthestreet,peoplefinditbecomeshardertofindaparking’sworse,tensofthousandspeoplearekilledorinjuredinthetrafficaccidents.
tosumup,privatecarsprovideuswithconvenienceaswellasharm.whetherornotaffordaprivatecardependsonpersonaldetails.
最近几年，随着我国经济的快速发展，越来越多的人们拥有私家车。一些人认为应该禁止私家车，而一些人认为对其应该鼓励。就我看来，私家车有利有弊。
一方面，私家车给车主们提供了方便和舒适。如果你有了车，就不用搭乘公车或者挤地铁上班了。你可以想象在上下班高峰期公车上是多么的拥挤，速度是多么的慢。有了车，你就不必担心这个问题了。更棒的是，你随时可以开着你的车到任何地方去。开着私家车去旅游方便又灵活。你想停就停，不用担心其他乘客的感受。我想，这就是私家车最大的好处吧。
另一方面，私家车的缺点也显而易见。车子发出的噪音难以忍受，排出的尾气也对人的身体有害。不计其数的.车涌入街头，人们发现找位置停车比以前困难多了。更为糟糕的是，成千上万的人死于或者在**中受伤。
总的来说，私家车带给我们方便的同时，也带来了伤害。至于是不是要购买私家车，取决于个人情况。
专业四级作文真题范文第5篇
nowadays,withthedevelopmentofeconomic,moreandmorepeoplehavetheabilitytogiveabettereducationtotheirchildren.andintheireyes,studyoverseasisbetterinthedomesticschool.So,thereareplentyofpeoplesendtheirkidstostudyabroadinayoungage.theythinktheyaredoinggoodthingsfortheirbaby.Butidon’tagreewiththem.Goingtostudyabroadatyoungageisnotgoodforyoungkids.
如今，随着经济的发展，越来越多的人有能力为自己的孩子提供更好的教育。在他们眼里，出国留学比**教育好。因此，有很多人在他们孩子还很小的时候就送去留学了。他们认为他们所做的是为了孩子好。但我不同意他们的想法。年幼留学对孩子们不好。
tobeginwith,teenagersarenotindependentenoughtotakecareofthemselves.withthepublishmentofonechildrenpolicy,mostfamilyjusthasonechild.theyaretheappleintheirparents’eyes.inordertomakethemlivebetter,parentswilldomostthingsforthem.Howcantheylookafterthemselvesinabroad?iftheygoabroadinsuchayoungage,theymayundergreatstress.ifso,howcantheydevotethemselvestostudy?asaresult,goingabroadforstudyhasnogoodnews.evenitwillhavebadinfluenceontheirlittleheart.
首先，孩子们还没有足够的**能力去照顾自己。由于独生子女**的实行，大多数家庭只有一个孩子。他们是父母的掌上明珠。为了能让他们过得更好，大部分事情父母都会为他们办好。他们怎么能够***照顾自己呢?如果他们在这么小的年纪就出国，他们可以要承受很大的压力。如果是这样，他们如何能够潜心学习呢?因此，出国留学一点都不好。甚至对他们幼小的心灵会有不良影响。
inaddition,teenagers’disciplinealwaysisnotverygood.notmanypeoplehaveagoodself-discipline,specialintheyoungage.whenthechildrengoabroad,theydon’thaveparentsaccompaniedwiththemtoremindthemwhatshoulddoandwhatshouldn’tdo.itiseasyforthemtobeattractedbysomebadtemptation.atthattime,nooneknowswhathappentothekids.inalongtime,itmayhavebadeffectontheirlife.
此外，小孩的自律性一直都不是很好。没有多少人有良好的自律性，特别是在年幼的时候。当孩子出到**，他们再也没有父母的陪伴，提醒他们什么该做，什么不该做。他们很容易会被一些不良**所吸引。到那时候，没有人知道孩子们发生了什么事情。长久下去，这会对他们的生活造成影响。
ingeneral,idon’tthinkgoingtostudyabroadatyoungageisgoodforkidstogrowuphealthily.theyneedparentsaroundthem.theycangooabroadwhentheygrowup.
总的来说，我不认为年幼留学有助于孩子们的健康成长。他们需要父母在身边。他们可以长大点后再去留学。
专业四级作文真题范文第6篇
partiwriting(30minutes)
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessaycommentingonthesaying“Learningisadailyexperienceandlifetimemission.”Youcanciteexamplestoillustratetheimportanceoflifelonglearning.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.
partiiListeningComprehension(30minutes)
Sectiona
Directions:inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkeda),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.thenmarkthecorrespondingletteronanswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
a)theyadmirethecourageofspaceexplorers.
B)theyenjoyedthemovieonspaceexploration.
C)theyweregoingtowatchawonderfulmovie.
D)theylikedoingscientificexplorationverymuch.
2.a)atagiftshop.
B)atagraduationceremony.
C)intheofficeofatravelagency.
D)inaschoollibrary.
3.a)Heusedtoworkintheartgallery.
B)Hedoesnothaveagoodmemory.
C)Hedeclinedajobofferformtheartgallery.
D)Heisnotinterestedinanypart-timejobs.
)Susanhasbeeninvitedtogivealecturetomorrow.
B)Hewillgotothebirthdaypartyafterthelecture.
C)thewomanshouldhaveinformedhimearlier.
D)Hewillbeunabletoattendthebirthdayparty.
)Rewardthosehavingmadegoodprogress.
B)Setadeadlineforthestafftomeet.
C)assignmoreworkerstotheproject.
D)encouragethestafftoworkinsmallgroups.
6.a)thewaytothevisitor’sparking.
B)therateforparkinginLotC.
C)Howfarawaytheparkinglotis.
D)whereshecanleavehercar.
7.a)Heregretsmissingtheclasses.
B)Heplanstotakethefitnessclasses.
C)Heislookingforwardtoabetterlife.
D)Hehasbenefitedformexercise.
)Howto?workefficiency.
B)Howtoselectsecretaries.
C)theresponsibilitiesofsecretaries.
D)thesecretariesintheman’scompany.
Conversationone
Questions9to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
)itismoredifficulttolearnthanenglish.
B)itisusedbymorepeoplethanenglish.
C)itwillbeascommonlyusedasenglish.
D)itwilleventuallybecomeaworldlanguage.
)ithaswordswordsfrommanylanguages,
B)itspopularitywiththecommonpeople.
C)theinfluenceoftheBritishempire.
D)theeffectoftheindustrialRevolution.
)itincludesalotofwordsformotherlanguages.
B)ithasagrowingnumberofnewlycoinedwords,
C)itcanbeeasilypickedupbyoverseastravelers.
D)itisthelargestamongalllanguagesintheworld.
Conversation2
Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
)toreturnsomegoods.
B)toap*forajob.
C)toplaceanorder.
D)tomakeacomplaint.
13.a)Hehasbecomesomewhatimpatientwiththewoman.
B)Heisnotfamiliarwiththeexactdetailsofgoods.
C)Hehasnotworkedinthesalesdepartmentforlong.
D)Heworksonapart-timebasisforthecompany.
14.a)itisnothisresponsibility.
B)itwillbefreeforlargeorders.
C)itcosts15moreforexpressdelivery.
D)itdependsonanumberoffactors.
)Reporttheinformationtohersuperior.
B)payavisittothesaleswomanincharge.
C)Ringbackwhenshecomestoadecision.
D)makeinquirieswithsomeothercompanies.
SectionB
Directions:inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkeda),B),C)andD).thenmarkthecorrespondingletteronanswerSheetiwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.
passageone
Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
16.a)nooneknowsexactlywheretheywere？
B)nooneknowsforsurewhenthycameintobeing.
C)nooneknowsforwhatpurposetheywere？
D)nooneknowswhattheywill？
17.a)Carryropesacrossrivers.
B)measurethespeedofwind.
C)passonsecretmessages.
D)Givewarningsofdanger.
18.a)toprotecthousesagainstlightning.
B)totesttheeffectsofthelightningrod.
C)tofindoutthestrengthofsilkforkites.
D)toprovethelightningiselectricity.
passagetwo
Questions19to22arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
)Sheenjoysteachinglanguages.
B)Shecanspeakseverallanguages.
C)Shewastrainedtobeaninterpreter.
D)Shewasbornwithatalentforlanguages.
20.a)theyacquireanimmunitytocultureshock.
B)theywouldliketoliveabroadpermanently.
C)theywanttolearnasmanyforeignlanguagesaspossible.
D)theyhaveanintenseinterestincross-culturalinteractions.
)Shebecameanexpertinhorseracing.
B)Shegotachancetovisitseveraleuropeancountries.
C)ShewasabletotranslateforaGermansportsjudge.
D)Shelearnedtoappreciateclassicalmusic.
22.a)tastethebeefandgivehercomment.
B)takepartinacookingcompetition.
C)teachvocabularyforfoodin?
D)Givecookinglessonson？
passagethree
Questions23to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
23.a)Hehadonlyathird-gradeeducation.
B)Heoncethreatenedtokillhisteacher.
C)Hegrewupinapoor？
D)Heoftenhelpedhis？
)Careless.
B)Stupid.
C)Brave.
D)active.
)writetwobookreportsaweek.
B)Keepadiary.
C)Helpwithhousework.
D)watcheducation??
SectionC
Directions:inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblankswiththeexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.
whenyoulookupatthenightsky,whatdoyousee?thereareotherbodiesouttherebesidesthemoonandstars.oneofthemostofthisisacomet.Cometswereformedaroundthesametheearthwasformed.theyaremadeupoficeandotherfrozenliquidsandgasses.thesedirtysnowballsbegintoorbitthesunjustastheplanetsdo.asacometgetsclosertothesun,somegassesinitbegintounfreeze.theycombinewithdustparticlesfromthecomettoformahugecloud.asthecometgetsevennearertothesunandsolarwindblowsthecloudbehindthecometthusformingitstail.thetailandgenerallyfuzzyatmospherearoundthecometarethatcanhelpthisphenomenoninthenightsky.inanygivenyear，aboutdozenknowncometscomeclosetothesunintheirorbits.theaveragepersoncan’tseethemallofcourse.Usuallythereisonlyoneortwoayearbrightenoughtobeseenwiththe_________eye.CometHale-Boppdiscoveredin1995wasanunusuallybrightcomet.itsorbitboughtit_________totheearthwithin122millionmilesofit.ButHale-Boppcamealongwayonitsearthlyvisit.itwon’tbebackforanother4thousandyearsorso.
partШReadingComprehension(40minutes)
Sectiona
Directions:inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiven
inawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.pleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonanswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.
Questions36to45arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Formanyamericans,2013endedwithanunusuallybittercoldspell.novemberandDecember36earlysnowandbone-chillingtemperaturesinmuchofthecountry,partofayearwhen,forthefirsttimeintwo37,record-colddayswilllikelyturnouttohaveoutnumberedrecord-warmones.Butthe.wastheexception;novemberwasthewarmestever38,andcurrentdataindicatesthat2013islikelytohavebeenthefourthhottestyearonrecord.
enjoythesnownow,because39aregoodthat2014willbeevenhotter,perhapsthehottestyearsincerecordshavebeenkept.that’sbecause,scientistsarepredicting,2014willbeaneiniuoyear.
einiuo,Spanishfor“thechild”,40whensurfaceoceanwatersinthesouthernpacificbecomeabnormallywarm.Solargeisthepacific,covering30%oftheplanet’ssurface,thatthe41energygeneratedbyitswarmingisenoughtotouchoffaseriesofweatherchangesaroundtheworld.eininosare42withabnormallydryconditionsinSoutheastasiaandaustralia.theycanleadtoextremeraininpartsofnorthandSouthamerica,evenassouthernafrica43dryweather.marinelifemaybeaffectedtoo;eininoscan44therisingofthecold,nutrient-rich(营养丰富的')waterthatsupportslargefish45,andtheunusuallywarmoceantemperaturescandestroycoral(珊瑚).
注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
SectionB
Directions:inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.answerthequestionbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronanswerSheet2.
theperfectessay
a)Lookingbackontoomanyyearsofeducation,icanidentifyonetrulyimpossibleteacher.Shecaredaboutme,andmyintellectuallife,evenwhenididn’t.Herexpectationswerehigh—impossiblyso.Shewasanenglishteacher.Shewasalsomymother.
B)whengoodstudentsturninanessay,theydreamoftheirinstructorreturningittotheminexactlythesamecondition,saveforasinglewordaddedinthemarginofthefinalpage.“Flawless.”thisdreamcametrueformeoneafternoonintheninthgrade.ofcourse,ihadheardthatgeniuscouldshowitselfatanearlyage,soiwasonlyslightlytakenabackthatihadachievedperfectionatthetenderageof14.obviously,ididwhatandprofessionalwriterwoulddo;ihurriedofftospreadthegoodnews.ididn’tgetveryfar.thefirstpersonitoldwasmymother.
C)mymother,whoisjustshyoffivefeettall,isnormallyincrediblysoft-spoken,butontherareoccasionwhenshegotangry,shewasterrifying.iamnotsureifshewasmoreupsetbymyhubris(得意忘形)orbythefactthatmyenglishteacherhadletmyegogetsooutofhand.inandevent.mymotherandherredpenshowedmehowdee*flawedaflawlessessaycouldbe.atthetime,iamsureshethoughtshewasteachingmeaboutmechanics,transitions(过渡),structure,styleandvoice.Butwhatilearned,andwhatstuckwithmethroughmytimeteachingwritingatHarvard,wasadeeperlessonaboutthenatureofcreativecriticism.
D)Firstoff,ithurts.Genuinecriticism,thetypethatleavesalastingmarkonyouasawriter,alsoleavesanexistentialimprint(印记)onyouasaperson.ihaveheardpeoplesaythatawritershouldnevertakecriticismpersonally.isaythatweshouldneverlistentothesepeople.
e)Criticism,atitsbest,isdee*personal,andgetstotheheartofwhywewritethewaywedo.theintimatenatureofgenuinecriticismimpliessomethingaboutwhoisabletogiveit,namely,someonewhoknowsyouwellenoughtoshowyouhowyourmentallifeisgettinginthewayofgoodwriting.Conveniently,theyarealsothepeoplewhocareenoughtoseeyouthroughthispainfulrealization.Formeittooktheformofmyfirst,andihopeonly,encounterwithwriter’sblock—iwasnotabletoproduceanythingforthreeyears.
F)FranzKafkaoncesaid;“writingisuttersolitude(独处),thedescentintothecoldabyss(深渊)ofoneself.”mymother’scriticismhadshownmethatKafkaisrightaboutthecoldabyss,andwhenyoumaketheintrospective(内省的)descentthatwritingrequiresyouarenotalwayspleasedbywhatyoufind.But,intheyearsthatfollowed,hersustainedtutoringsuggestedthatKafkamightbewrongaboutthesolitude,iwasluckyenoughtofindacriticandteacherwhowaswillingtomakethejourneyofwritingwithme.“itisathingofnogreatdifficulty.”accordingtoplutarch,“toraiseobjectionsagainstanotherman’sspeech.itisaveryeasymatter,buttoproduceabetterinitsplaceisaworkextremelytroublesome.”iamsureiwroteessaysinthelateryearsofhighschoolwithoutmymother’sguidance,butican’trecallthem.whatiremember,however,ishowshetookupthe“extremelytroublesome”workofongoingcriticism.
G)therearetwowaystointerpretplutarchwhenhesuggeststhatacriticshouldbeabletoproduce“abetterinitsplace.”inastraightforwardsense,hecouldmeanthatacriticmustbemoretalentedthantheartistshecritiques(评论).mymotherwaswellcoveredonthiscount.Butperhapsplutarchissuggestingsomethingslightlydifferent,somethingabitclosertomarcusCicero’sclaimthatoneshould“criticizebycreation,notbyfindingfault.”Genuinecriticismcreatesapreciousopeningforanauthortobecomebetteronhisownterms—aprocessthatisoftenextremelypainful,butalsoalmostalwaysmeaningful.
H)mymothersaidshewouldhelpmewithmywriting,butfirstihadtohelpmyself.Foreachassignment,iwastowritethebestessayicould.Realcriticismisnotmeanttofindobviousmistakes,soifshefoundany—thetypeicouldhavefoundonmyown—ihadtostartfromscratch.Fromscratch.oncetheessaywas“flawless,”shewouldtakeaneveningtowalkmethroughmyerrors.thatwaswhentruecriticism,thetypethatchangedmeasaperson,began.
i)Shecriticizedmewheniincludedlittle-knownreferencesandprofessionaljargon(行话).Shehadnopatienceforbrilliantbutirrelevantfiguresofspeech.“writerscan’tbluff(虚张声势)theirwaythroughignorance.”thatwasnewstome—iwouldneedtofindanotherwaytostructuremydailyexistence.
J)Shetrimmedbackmyflowerylanguage,drewlinesthroughmyexclamationmarksandarguedforthevalueofrestraintinexpression.“John,”shealmostwhispered.ileanedintohearher:“ican’thearyouwhenyoushoutatme.”Soistoppedshoutingandbluffing,andslowlymywritingimproved.
K)Somewherealongthewayisetasidemyhopesofwritingthatflawlessessay.Butperhapsimissedsomethingimportantinmymother’slessonsaboutcreativityandperfection.perhapsthepointofwrithingtheflawlessessaywasnottogiveup,buttoneverwillinglyfinish.whitmanrepeatedlyreworked“songofmyself”between1855and1891.Repeatedly.wedoourabsolutebestwithapieceofwriting,andcomeascloseaswecantotheideal.and,forthetimebeing,wesettle.incritique,however,weareforcedtodepart,togiveuptheperfectionwethoughtwehadachievedforthechanceofbeingevenalittlebitbetter.thisisthelessonitookfrommymother:ifperfectionwerepossible,itwouldnotbemotivating.
注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
46.theauthorwasadvisedagainsttheimproperuseoffiguresofspeech.
47.theauthor’smothertaughthimavaluablelessonbypointingoutlotsofflawsinhisseeminglyperfectessay.
48.awritershouldpolishhiswritingrepeatedlysoastogetclosertoperfection.
49.writersmayexperienceperiodsoftimeintheirlifewhentheyjustcan’tproduceanything.
50.theauthorwasnotmuchsurprisedwhenhisschoolteachermarkedhisessayas“flawless”.
51.Criticizingsomeone’sspeechissaidtobeeasierthancomingupwithabetterone.
52.theauthorlooksuponhismotherashismostdemandingandcaringinstructor.
53.thecriticismtheauthorreceivedfromhismotherchangedhisasaperson.
54.theauthorgraduallyimprovedhiswritingbyavoidingfancylanguage.
55.Constructivecriticismgivesanauthoragoodstarttoimprovehiswriting.
SectionC
passageone
Questions56to60arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
thewalletisheadingforextinction.asaday-to-dayessential,itwilldieoffwiththegenerationwhoreadprintnewspapers.thekindofshopping-whereyouhandovernotesandcountoutchangeinreturn—nowhappensonlyinthemostminorofourretailencounters，likebuyingabarofchocolateorapintofmilkfromacomershop.attheshopswhereyouspendanyrealmoney,thatmoneyisincreasinglyabstracted.andthisismoreandmoretrue,thehigherupthescaleyougo.atthemostcutting-edgeretailstores—VictoriaBeckhamonDoverStreet,forinstance—youdon’tgoandstandatanykindofcashregisterwhenyoudecidetopay.thestaffareequippedwithipadstotakeyourpaymentwhileyourelaxonasofa.
whichisnothingmoreorlessthanexcellentservice,ifyouhavethemoney.Butacrosssociety,theabstractionoftheideaofcashmakesmeuneasy.maybei’mjustold-fashioned.Butearningmoneyisn’tquickoreasyformostofus.isn’titabitweirdthatspendingitshouldhappeninhalfablink(眨眼)ofaneye?Doesn’tawallet—thattime-honouredFriday-nightfeelingofpleasing,promisingfatness—representsomethingthat*?
Buti’llleavetheeconomicstotheexperts.whatbothersmeaboutthedeathofthewalletisthechangeitrepresentsinourphysicalenvironment.everythingaboutthelookandfeelofawallet—thewaythefasteningsandmaterialswearandtearandloosenwithage,theplasticandpaperandgoldandsilver,andhandwrittenphonenumbersandprintedcinematickets—istheveryoppositeofwhatourworldisbecoming.theoppositeofawalletisasmartphoneofanipad.theroundededges,coolglass,smoothandunknowableaspebble(鹅卵石).insteadofdiggingthroughpiecesofpaperandpeeringintocorners,wemoveourfingersleftandright.nomorecountingoutcoins.Showyourwallet,ifyoustillhaveone.itmaynotbeheremuchlonger.
56.whatishappeningtothewallet?
a)itisdisappearing.
C)itisbecomingcostly.
B)itisbeingfattened.
D)itischanginginstyle.
57.Howarebusinesstransactionsdoneinbigmodernstores?
a)individually.
C)intheabstract.
B)electronically.
D)Viaacashregister.
58.whatmakestheauthorfeeluncomfortablenowadays?
a)Savingmoneyisbecomingathingofthepast.
B)thepleasingFriday-nightfeelingisfading.
C)earningmoneyisgettingmoredifficult.
D)Spendingmoneyissofastandeasy.
59.whydoestheauthorchoosetowriteaboutwhat’shappeningtothewallet?
a)itrepresentsachangeinthemodernworld.
B)ithassomethingtodowitheverybody’slife.
C)itmarkstheendofatime-honouredtradition.
D)itistheconcernofcontemporaryeconomists.
canweinferfromthepassageabouttheauthor?
a)Heisresistanttosocialchanges.
B)Heisagainsttechnologicalprogress.
C)Hefeelsreluctanttopartwiththetraditionalwallet.
D)Hefellsinsecureintheever-changingmodernworld.
passagetwo
Questions61to65arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
everybodysleeps,butwhatpeoplestayuplatetocatch—orwakeupearlyinordernottomiss—variesbydatacollected,itseemsthethingsthatcauseustolosethemostsleep,onaverage,aresportingevents,timechanges,andholidays.
aroundtheworld,peoplechangedsleeppatternsthankstothestartorendofdaylightsavingstime.Russians,forexample,begantowakeupaboutahalf-hourlatereachdayafterpresidentVladimirputinshiftedthecountrypermanentlyto“wintertime”startingonoctober26.
Russia’sotherlatenightsandearlymorningsgenerallycorrespondtopublicholidays.onnewYear’seve,Russianshavetheworld’slatestbedtime,hittingthehayataround3:30am.
Russiansalsogetupanhourlateroninternationalwomen’sDay,thedayfortreatingandcelebratingfemalerelatives.
Similarly,americans’latenightslatemornings,andlongestsleepsfallonthree-dayweekends.
CanadagottheleastsleepoftheyearthenightitbeatSwedenintheolympichockey(冰球)final.
theworldCupisalsochieflyresponsibleforsleepdeprivation(剥夺),theworstnightforsleepinthe.wasthenightoftheengland-italymatchonJune14.Britsstayedupahalf-hourlatertowatchit,andthentheywokeupearlierthanusualthenextmorningthankstosummernights,thephenomenoninwhichthesunbarelysetsinnortherncountriesinthesummertime.thatwasnothing,though,comparedtoGermans,italians,andtheFrench,whostayeduparoundanhourandahalflateronvariousdaysthroughoutthesummertowatchtheCup.
itshouldbemadeclearthatnoteveryonehasadevicetorecordtheirsleeppatterns,insomeofthesenations,it’slikelythatonlytherichestpeopledo.andpeoplewhoelecttotracktheirsleepmaytrytogetmoresleepthantheaverageperson.evenifthat’sthecase,though,theabovefindingsarestillstriking,ifthemosthealth-consciousamongushavesuchdeepswingsinourshut-eyelevelsthroughouttheyear,howmuchsleeparetherestofuslosing?
注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
61.whatdoestheauthorsayaboutpeople’ssleepinghabits?
a)theyareculture-related
C)theychangewiththeseasons.
B)theyaffectpeople’shealth.
D)theyvaryfrompersontoperson.
dowelearnabouttheRussiansregardingsleep?
a)theydon’tfallasleepuntilverylate.
B)theydon’tsleepmuchonweekends.
C)theygetlesssleeponpublicholidays.
D)theysleeplongerthanpeopleelsewhere.
isthemajorcauseforeuropeans’lossofsleep?
a)thedaylightsavingstime.
B)thecolorfulnightlife.
C)theworldCup.
D)thesummertime.
isthemostprobablereasonforsomerichpeopletouseadevicetorecordtheirpatterns?
a)theyhavetroublefallingasleep.
B)theywanttogetsufficientsleep.
C)theyareinvolvedinasleepresearch.
D)theywanttogotobedonregularhours.
65.whatdoestheauthorim*inthelastparagraph?
a)Sleeplessnessdoesharmtopeople’shealth.
B)Fewpeoplereallyknowtheimportanceofsleep.
C)itisimportanttostudyoursleeppatterns.
D)averagepeopleprobablysleeplessthantherich.
partiVtranslation(30minutes)
Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestotranslateapassagefromChineseintoenglish.YoushouldwriteyouransweronanswerSheet2.
云南省的丽江古镇是*著名的旅游目的地之一。那里的生活节奏比大多数*的城市都要缓慢。丽江到处都是美丽的自然风光，众多的****同胞提供了各式各样，丰富多彩的文化让游客体验。历史上，丽江还以“爱之城”而闻名。当地人中流传着许多关于人生，为爱而死的故事。如今，在中外游客眼中，这个古镇被视为爱情和浪漫的天堂。
英语专业四级考试真题作文3篇（扩展10）
——英语四级翻译考试最后冲刺训练题
专业四级作文真题范文第7篇
myyoungercousingotintroubleatschoolforkickingsomeotherstudents.whenaskedwhyhedidit,herespondedthathehadbeenimitatinghisfavoritecartooncharacter.Hehadseenthisbehavioranddecidedtoactsimilarly.Hisparentshadenormousdifficultiesgettinghimtostop.
thisshowedmethattVshowscanbemoreinfluentialthanparents.Finally,youngpeopleoftenfeelliketheyhavenothingincommonwiththeirparents,sotheirparentsinfluenceintheirlivedecreases.Youngpeoplethinktheirparentsdo.Forexample,manyparentsarenotasproficientastheirchildrenareatusingmoderntechnology.theymightnotevenknowhowtosurftheinternetoruseanmp3player.thisgapinknowledgemakesitveryhardforthemtofindcommongroundwiththeirparents.inconclusion,modernmediaandtheworldoftechnologyhavemuchstrongerinfluencesonyoungpeoplethantheirparentsdo.
asyoungpeoplegetmoreabsorbedintelevision,moviescelebrities,andtheirfriends,parentsshouldexpecttocontinuelosingmorecontrolovertheirbelievethatoutsideinfluenceshavestrongereffectsonyoungpeoplethantheirparentsdo.this,however,isamistakenbelief.
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